Solar Inverter – IGOYE Solar Energy Equipment https://igoyeenergy.com Solar Energy Equipment Supplier and Manufacturer Wed, 10 Jan 2024 02:53:11 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://igoyeenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-android-chrome-192x192-1-32x32.png Solar Inverter – IGOYE Solar Energy Equipment https://igoyeenergy.com 32 32 What is a Solar Panel and How Does It Work? https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-panel-definition-and-working/ https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-panel-definition-and-working/#respond Sat, 09 Sep 2023 06:44:03 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9795 Do you intend to install a solar energy system? If so, you might want to know more about the solar...

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Do you intend to install a solar energy system? If so, you might want to know more about the solar panel, or the device that drives PV systems, as solar installations are also called. In view of that, we prepared this comprehensive guide on the working of solar panels and their different types. So, let’s dive right in, starting with the solar panel meaning.

What is a Solar Panel?

The solar panel is a photovoltaic device surface and that can generate an electrical voltage and current using the sun’s rays. You’ll often see it adorning the rooftops of homes, businesses, or placed close to the ground in solar farms.

When solar panels are strung together in a PV system, they are commonly called a solar array and either connected in series or parallel. Most often, an array is what you use to power your home or business. Single panels, on the other hand, are typically used to run single and low power devices.

What are Solar Panels Made Of?

The main parts of a solar panel are: tempered glass top, encapsulation, solar cells layer, frame, back sheet, frame, and the junction box. Here’s more about them.

  • Glass top: this part is made of strong glass and an antireflection layer. It provides protection while also reducing the amount of reflections.
  • Encapsulation: a layer of protection, usually plastic, that shields the power generating cells.
  • Solar cells: this is here electricity generation takes place.
  • Back sheet: the solar panel back sheet offers both protection and electrical insulation.
  • Frame: made using aluminum to make it lightweight, the solar panel frame is meant to offer the structural strength it needs to stay together.
  • Junction box: contains the connectors and cabling that help connect the panel other panels and circuits.

Types of solar panels
Types of solar panels
Resource: https://www.mdpi.com

Types of Solar Panels

Solar panel manufacturers use various technologies to make the device. This gives rise to different types of panels with different characteristics. The types of solar panel that you can obtain today include the following: mono-crystalline solar panel, polycrystalline solar panel, thin film solar panel, and PERC solar panel.

Monocrystalline Panel

The mono-crystalline solar panel is named so for using single, pure silicon crystals in its energy generation cells. For that reason, these types of solar panels are characterized by a black or dark color and octagonal cells.

The mono-crystalline panel is the most basic of all solar panel types. It’s also quite efficient, converting more sunlight into power than the polycrystalline type discussed below. However, it presents a bigger challenge to make—and costs more.

Polycrystalline Panel

The polycrystalline solar panel, as its name directly implies, feature many silicon crystals in a single cell. Even though that makes them easier to manufacture, these types of PV panels are less efficient, meaning they convert less sunlight to electricity than the mono crystalline type.

The polycrystalline solar panel is also less expensive, seeing that it’s easier to produce. In terms of application, it suits less demanding situations where affordability is more appealing than higher energy generation efficiency. You can identify polycrystalline panels by their characteristic blue color.

Thin Film Panel

The thin film solar panel is made by depositing a layer (or multiple layers) of a photovoltaic material onto a surface. The surface can be glass, plastic, or metal. On the other hand, different materials may be used for the photo sensitive layer, giving rise to different subtypes of the panel that include:

  • Amorphous silicon solar panel
  • Cadmium telluride solar panels
  • Copper indium gallium selenide

Compared to the mono and polycrystalline types, the thin film panel is the less efficient option. As you can guess, it’s also the most affordable. That’s in addition to being lightweight and available as a flexible panel that you can use in unique applications.

PERC Panel

PERC means Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell. These types of solar panels basically feature a layer underneath them, or on the back side, which also makes them go by the name “rear cells”. This layer serves to reflect back the amount of light that would otherwise go through a typical panel.

Because of the added rear layer, the PERC solar panel is more efficient. Normally, the reflective layer is added to the mono-crystalline panel, increasing its energy generation efficiency to even higher levels. This type of panels is mostly used in commercial power generation systems.

How a solar panel works
How a solar panel works
Resource: https://www.researchgate.net

How do Solar Panels Work?

Solar panel operation is typically based on the principle of photo-excitation. This is where light energy packets (called photons) excite and dislodge electrons from the atoms of a material. In a solar panel, this causes an electric current to flow. Most panels today are constructed using silicon, so that’s what well illustrates how solar panels work.

  • A typical solar panel is made up of single power generating units (called cells) connected together. Each cell is composed of two thin, silicon layers.
  • One layer (and which forms the topside) is a P type semiconductor made by doping it with phosphorus.
  • The other side is the doped with boron to make it deficient of electrons and named N type semiconductor.
  • The P layer has an excess of electrons, which makes it negatively charged.
  • The N layer contains empty spaces for electrons. These are called holes.
  • When joined together, the two layers form what’s called a PN junction.
  • This junction creates an electric field that can only allow electrons to flow in one direction.

Work Step by Step

Let’s now see how a solar panel works, step by step. This will give you an idea of what happens from when the sun shines on the panel to when your electric load power up.

  • When sunlight hits the solar panel surface, it knocks electrons off of the silicon atoms.
  • The knocked electrons are now free to move.
  • However, because of the electric field that exists in the PN junction, these electrons cannot travel through the silicon layers.
  • When an external circuit connected to the panel (load), the free electrons can now find a path to flow in.
  • The electrons will then flow through the load via several conductors placed at each cell.
  • This creates what’s called an electric current

The solar panel working produces what’s called direct current DC. This can only be used by a few devices. To make it more usable, the current is changed to AC or alternating current. This requires the use of a device known as the solar inverter.

How Do Solar Panels Work At Night?

Can solar panels work at night? Let’s see. At night, the sun is not shining. Since the panels depend on light energy to work, it means three are no electrons that are being released and no electricity is flowing in the external circuit. At this time, the panel cannot power your load or charge a storage system.

Note that the amount of electricity being produced by your solar electricity panels is directly proportional to the amount of light falling on its cells. At dusk, this amount falls considerably until the early morning when generation gradually increases.

Solar panels for home
Solar panels for home
Resource: https://youtu.be/_ZxPopPSBbA?

Solar Panel Uses

With ability to produce current from sunlight, solar panels can be used to power virtually anything that uses electricity, provided the amount of power being generated by the panel is within the power consumption rate of the device in question. Typical uses of a solar panel include the following.

  • In homes, solar panels are used to power anything from lights and kitchen appliances to HVAC systems and virtually any type of electrical device.
  • Businesses may also install solar power generating panels to power various loads.
  • Large solar farms use large panels to generate electricity for distribution to customers.
  • Solar panels are today being used to provide power at EV charging stations
  • Some electronic products are equipped with mini solar panels to power them. These include calculators, radios, and so on.
  • Solar power panels are normally installed on space vehicles to help generate electricity while up there in space.

Conclusion

The solar panel, which is also called photovoltaic module, is a common device in the modern world. It allows the generation of clean energy, in addition to providing for a less costly way to produce power. With the world moving toward greener sources of electricity, solar panels are becoming even more popular, with their use being seen both in homes and businesses.

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What is Off Grid Inverter? Meaning, Working, Cost https://igoyeenergy.com/off-grid-inverter-meaning/ https://igoyeenergy.com/off-grid-inverter-meaning/#respond Sat, 09 Sep 2023 06:41:16 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9808 The off grid inverter is used when you cannot connect your power system to the grid (or do not want...

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The off grid inverter is used when you cannot connect your power system to the grid (or do not want to). This can be if you live in a remote location or where grid power is too costly to install or use. Below, we explain what an off-the-grid inverter means, how it works and how much it will likely cost you to install one—how to size it for your system, too.

What is Off Grid Inverter?

In simple terms, an off grid inverter is a type of inverter that works without connecting to the grid. Put another way, it’s an inverter that you use in a stand-alone energy system and that works with a DC power generation or storage system to ensure a constant supply of electricity.

Off Grid Inverter Meaning

Off grid means not connected to the mains power of a utility company’s system. The off the grid inverter is, therefore, the opposite of a grid tie inverter that takes excess power to the main power system, or can draw power from it.

On Grid vs. Off Grid Inverter

The main difference between an on grid and off grid inverter is seen in the way they work in an energy system. Whereas on grid inverters can feed to or draw power from the grid, the off grid type cannot. Instead, its use typically involves power generation and storage systems.

The off grid inverter setup is best suited for remote areas, while grid tie inverters are best used in urban places where grid power is readily available. Additionally, grid tied inverters are mostly used without storage, since they can draw electricity from the mains power system.

Off grid inverter with generator backup
Off grid inverter with generator backup
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?liuy2xD4RTg

How to Off Grid Inverters Work?

An off grid power inverter works like any other type of inverter, converting DC electricity into AC, and ensuring that your DC energy system can power your AC loads. The only difference is that it works independently of the grid. So it comes with fewer features and connections than inverters that are designed to connect the grid.

That being said, you can use your off grid inverter system with or without a storage system. It’s also common practice to include a generator when using the inverter with storage batteries. The generator then acts as backup should the main sources fail, such as when using solar in overcast weather.

Off Grid Inverter with Battery Backup

This is the most popular way of using an off the grid inverter. In this system, the inverter converts the energy stored in the batteries to AC, while the main source supplies the energy to be stored. This is what happens when using an off grid solar inverter with battery storage:

  • During the day when the sun is shining, the panels generate current.
  • The charging system uses this current to juice up the solar battery or batteries.
  • The inverter, on the other hand, draws DC current from the batteries
  • Using inbuilt circuits and electronic components, it, converts the power into usable AC current.
  • This arrangement ensures your home or business is constantly powered, even at night when there’s no sunshine, or during times when the weather is overcast.

Off Grid Inverter without Battery

If you intend to use your inverter to power intermittent loads, such as your home’s water pump or irrigation system, a storage system may not be necessary. For example, you only need power during the day if using solar power to irrigate crops or water your lawn. Here’s how an off grid solar inverter without battery backup works:

  • When the sun is shining, the panels are continually generating energy
  • The inverter takes this energy, which is in the form of DC, and converts it into AC.
  • The AC current powers your intermittent load or loads.
  • At night, the inverter remains inactive.
  • During the day the cycle repeats itself.

Off Grid Inverter with Generator Backup

You can use the off grid inverter with a portable DC generator, or include it in a solar system as a backup power source. Using the off-grid inverter with generator backup makes your energy generation system more reliable when it comes to powering your home or business.

In this setup, the panels generate power to charge a storage system while the inverter converts the DC power from the battery into current electricity for your AC loads. The generator then only comes in when the power generated by your panels is too low, such as in bad weather, or when your storage is depleted.

Off grid solar inverter system
Off grid solar inverter system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?QiMTdvvmOC4

Off Grid Inverter Sizing

Off grid inverter manufacturers make the product in different ratings. When buying one, therefore, it helps to know how to size it correctly. This is a critical factor when it comes to its reliability and the efficiency of your energy system. The steps below should help you find the best off grid inverter based on your power needs.

1. Add the watt ratings of your equipment or loads to find total power consumption. This is the approximate continuous power rating that you need your inverter rated for. An example calculation is given below:

  • 1 TV x 120 watts = 120 watts
  • 5 light bulbs x 20 watts = 100 watts
  • 2 cell phones x 20 watts = 40 watts
  • 1 laptop x 100 watts =100 watts
  • Total watts = 360 watts

2. Since no inverter can output power at 100% efficiency, divide your total consumption by its estimated efficiency, or what’s called power factor. This is typically between 70% and 80%. Assuming 80% efficiency, we now get 360 watts ÷ 0.80 = 480 watts for your off grid power inverter.

3. Note that if any of your loads require a starting current (AC, refrigerator, etc.), you’ll need to size your off grid inverter that as well. This is normally 3-5 times higher than the normal or continuous wattage we calculated earlier.

4. Finally, industry standards require you to choose an inverter that’s rated 20%-25% higher than your power consumption needs. This applies to both continuous and peak current ratings.

Conclusion

The off grid inverter is meant for energy generation systems that do not connect to the grid, such as stand-alone solar systems. Often best used with storage batteries, this type of inverter is most popular in remote areas, or anywhere where the grid power is not available, such as campsites. It’s also simple to use, in addition to being compatible with different energy setups.

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How Does a Grid Tie Inverter Work? https://igoyeenergy.com/how-does-grid-tie-inverter-work/ https://igoyeenergy.com/how-does-grid-tie-inverter-work/#respond Fri, 11 Aug 2023 01:10:58 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9761 The grid tie inverter is the most popular type of inverter today, with global market for this type of inverter...

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Grid tie inverter
Grid tie inverter
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tm6iID10K6M

The grid tie inverter is the most popular type of inverter today, with global market for this type of inverter being projected to hit $3.9 billion by 2031. That’s according to this report by Allied Market Research. Here, you will learn how a grid tile inverter works and how to use it with a battery backup system should such a need arise. Well also see how to size one for your system.

What is a Grid Tie Inverter?

The grid tie inverter is best defined as a type of inverter that connects to — and communicates with — the grid and does not require a storage system. When used in a solar system, the grid tie inverter means a device that uses the grid as its energy reservoir, allowing you to earn credits that can help offset your energy bills.

Grid Tie Inverter Design

The grid-connected inverter design is a complex one, given that it not only converts DC power to AC power, but also that it ensures the converted power perfectly synchronizes with that of the grid. Typically, it consists of transformers, electronic switches, control circuits, and so on. A grid connected inverter is also one of the following types.

  • Grid tie string inverter
  • String inverter and power optimizer
  • Grid tie micro-inverter

Grid Tie Inverter Specifications

Grid tie specifications, and that are important when buying one, include the following: the input voltage, power rating, its efficiency level, and output AC waveform. These must align with the renewable energy system that the inverter will be used in.

The power rating, for example, must not be lower than that of the energy source which, in most cases, and is the solar panel array. On the other hand, the higher the grid-tie inverter efficiency level, more the amount of DC power that it can change to AC.

On-grid tie inverter system
On-grid tie inverter system
Resource: https://www.researchgate.net

Do Grid Tie Inverters Really Work?

Yes, grid tie inverters are highly useful and effective when it comes to integrating your renewable energy system, typically solar, with the grid. They reduce your reliance on the grid, using it only when the sun goes down, which is also when grid energy costs the lowest in most parts of the world.

Besides reducing your reliance on grid power, an on-grid tie inverter allows you to generate power and sell it to the utility company, thereby earning you credits that you can use during the winter season to offset your utility bills.

Grid tie inverter for solar home system
Grid tie inverter for solar home system
Resource: https://www.tehnomagazin.com

How Do Grid Tie Inverters Work?

Grid connected inverters primarily change DC to AC for your loads and for export to the grid. A lot more happens, though, when these inverters are in operation. This is the grid tie inverter working principle when used with a solar system:

  • During the day when the sun is shining, the inverter takes power from the generating source such as solar array, panels, converts it to AC, and uses it to power your loads.
  • However, your consumption during the day is low, while the generation is at its highest. That means there’s excess power that’s not being used.
  • The grid tie inverter system is designed to take this surplus power to the grid.
  • In some regions, the utility company will pay you for the energy that you export to the grid network, usually in the form of bill credits.
  • Later, when your solar system’s generation is low (in winter), you get to offset your higher energy bills using these credits.
  • At night when the sun goes down, your panels are not producing any power. During such times, your grid tie inverter automatically connects your loads to the grid.

This grid tie inverter operation method is based on these important parameters; system voltage, synchronization with the grid, and inverter efficiency.

Voltage

The grid tie inverter voltage is dependent on the voltage of your energy system. In a solar installation, this is the voltage of the panels. This voltage must fall within a specified range; too high, and your inverter may even risk getting damaged. Too low, and the inverter will not work at its most efficient level.

Synchronization

To ensure a seamless transfer of power to the grid, the inverter must ensure synchronization with the grid, usually by matching the grid’s phase, voltage, and frequency levels. The inverter synchronization is made possible by complex algorithms that monitor the utility network, adjusting the mentioned parameters to achieve (and maintain) synchronization.

Efficiency

The inverter efficiency level measures how well the device can convert DC power to AC. Modern inverters that connect to the grid can achieve well over 90% efficiency levels, ensuring optimal power conversion. This is a crucial aspect when it comes to the performance of your energy system.

Grid tie inverter with battery backup
Grid tie inverter with battery backup
Resource: https://www.researchgate.net

Grid Tie Inverter with Battery Backup

The typical grid connected inverter system does not use or rely on battery storage. Instead, it directly feeds power to grid to earn you credits. In other words, the inverter uses the grid as a virtual storage system and comprises the following major components:

  • Renewable energy system (which is mostly solar panels)
  • The solar grid tie inverter itself
  • Net meter
  • Wiring
  • Supporting electrical components such as the junction box and circuit breakers

But a grid tie inverter without battery backup is not useful in an outage. If these are frequent, it can cause a lot of inconvenience. Luckily, though, you can use a grid tie inverter with battery backup. Here is how.

  • To use a grid tie inverter with battery backup, all you need is a charge controller. This then forms the link between the inverter and the storage system, ensuring its optimal replenishment and prolonged life of the batteries.
  • Another option is to use what’s called a hybrid Inverter. This type of inverter connects to both the grid and solar storage or bank or batteries.
  • Instead of sending excess daytime power to the grid, a inverter with battery charger replenishes a storage system, allowing you to own a more reliable power system that works even during an outage.
Grid tie solar inverter
Grid tie solar inverter
Resource: https://youtu.be/KPaMDvw7Tkw

What Size Grid Tie Inverter Do I Need?

When buying a inverter for solar systems or other energy source, sizing is a critical factor. It ensures you have an inverter that’s compatible with your solar energy installation, which helps ensure its optimal performance. Here’s is how to go about it.

  • Choose a grid tie inverter whose power rating is a little higher than that of your solar array or panels. That way, you can be sure the device will be able to withstand or handle the power coming from the array at maximum output.
  • Ensure your inverter efficiency is high enough. Electrical efficiency shows how much of the panel DC power the inverter can convert to AC. Therefore, the higher, the better.
  • Ensure the inverter is compatible with your specific solar panels. While most inverters today are, it still helps to confirm so before investing in one.

Conclusion

With more people looking for ways of reducing their energy bills, the grid tie inverter is becoming increasingly popular. This type of inverter allows you to feed excess power to the utility system for credits, plus you can use it with battery storage whenever necessary. These inverters are also available in many different sizes and other features to fit different power systems.

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What is a Hybrid Inverter and How Does it Work? https://igoyeenergy.com/what-is-hybrid-inverter/ https://igoyeenergy.com/what-is-hybrid-inverter/#respond Fri, 11 Aug 2023 01:09:38 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9749 The hybrid inverter is common in many renewable energy systems today. In addition to offering multiple operating modes, it combines...

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Hybrid inverter for solar
Hybrid inverter for solar
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBKwrB3fhOE

The hybrid inverter is common in many renewable energy systems today. In addition to offering multiple operating modes, it combines various technologies in one device, which makes it more versatile and less costly to use. For more about this type of inverter—how it works and benefits — we suggest that you continue reading to the end. We’ll have everything about the hybrid inverter explained.

What is a Hybrid Inverter?

To start with, the hybrid inverter meaning: The hybrid inverter is defined as a type of electricity inverting device that allows the use more than one energy source. More specifically, it integrates renewable power sources — such as solar and wind turbine — with a storage system and, most often, a traditional source like the grid or standby generator. It comes equipped with the following capabilities:

  • Circuits to convert DC to usable AC.
  • Away of charging a storage system.
  • When designed for use with the grid, it often comes with ability to charge your batteries using grid power.
  • The on-grid type may also transfer your loads to the grid, via a transfer switch, or synch with the utility system to supply AC.

Most hybrid inverters today are used in solar installations. These usually come with the option to connect them to the grid, allowing you to one, export excess energy to the utility system and two, charge the storage in bad weather or at night.

Solar/wind hybrid inverter system
Solar/wind hybrid inverter system
Resource: https://www.researchgate.net

What Does a Hybrid Inverter Do?

Let’s now discuss the hybrid inverter function or, in other words, how you could use this type of electrical device in your home or business energy installation. Your hybrid inverter may be one of these options when it comes to application:

  • An inverting device for a system that combines solar panels (day time) and wind turbine (night time)
  • An off-grid hybrid inverter for use with an array and storage system
  • A hybrid inverter for solar installations that connect to the grid

Solar/Wind Hybrid Inverter

The solar/wind hybrid inverter alternates between the power provided by a PV array and wind turbine, storing it in batteries for later use. The array produces power during the day, while the turbine can produce power both during the day and night time, but not always. Since these two energy sources are not always available, the storage system ensures reliability.

On Grid Hybrid Inverter

An on grid hybrid inverter is designed to reduce your dependence on the grid. When used in a PV system, for instance, it lets you use the energy of the sun when it’s readily available, charging your batteries and, if installed alongside a net energy metering system, sending surplus energy to the grid for credits.

Off Grid Hybrid Inverter

You can use the hybrid inverter in a system that’s not connected to the utility company network. The off-grid hybrid inverter will only charge your storage for back up energy, and will not need to connect to the utility network. In this type of system, it acts as an off grid inverter.

Single phase hybrid inverter for solar system
Single phase hybrid inverter for solar system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2oRXLFfq5Ho

Types of Hybrid Inverters

An electrical system can be a single phase (lower voltage) or 3-phase (higher voltage). Likewise, your hybrid inverter is either a single or three phase device: more about the single phase hybrid inverter and the three phase hybrid inverter below, including when to use what type.

Single Phase Hybrid Inverter

These types of hybrid inverters work with single phase electric systems. So they typically suit residential power installations where voltage and current needs are low. Less complex and rated low for both current and voltage, these types of hybrid inverters are the most common.

3 Phase Hybrid Inverter

The three phase hybrid inverter is designed for use with three phase systems. These are normally found in commercial and industrial settings where heavy-duty electrical equipment is used, and operate on higher voltage levels than the single phase types.

How a hybrid inverter works in a solar energy system
How a hybrid inverter works in a solar energy system
Resource: https://www.mdpi.com

How Does a Hybrid Inverter Work?

A hybrid inverter is meant to let you use renewable power sources with energy storage systems. Most often, it also lets you use the renewable source and storage with the grid or backup generator. So, how do hybrid inverters work?

How a Hybrid Inverter Works

Inside the hybrid inverter, several circuits and electrical components work hand in hand to ensure the required functions. These include converting DC to AC and vice versa, monitoring the utility company power and that of the primary source, and so on.

More importantly, your hybrid inverter system is able to intelligently alternate between two or more energy sources a storage unit such as battery bank. This ensures power reliability with only a single inverting device.

Hybrid vs. Normal Inverter

Advantages of Hybrid Inverter

Hybrid inverters are becoming common in many homes and even commercial places, owing to their versatility and other benefits. The advantages of hybrid inverter systems include the following.

  • It’s more versatile, allowing you greater flexibility in your energy system
  • It ensures an optimal utilization of your renewable energy source while also reducing your reliance on the traditional source
  • By incorporating the working modes of different inverters in one device, the hybrid inverter provides for a less costly inverting option.
Unboxing 8kva solar hybrid inverter
Unboxing 8kva solar hybrid inverter
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d3pavJ7x_Hk

FAQs

Before choosing a hybrid inverter for solar system or any other power generation system, you probably have many questions that you may want answered. So here, we selected (and answered), the most asked questions about hybrid inverters.

Can a Hybrid Inverter Work Without Grid?

It can. A hybrid inverter with battery and no grid connection will only charge your storage system and not send any power to the utility’s power system. This situation is mostly seen in remote regions where grid power is non-existent or regions that experience outages more frequently.

Can a Hybrid Inverter Work Without Battery?

Despite being meant to work with storage systems, hybrid inverters can still work without batteries. Using a hybrid inverter without battery storage makes it function like the grid tie type, directly powering your loads during the day and exporting surplus power to the utility system.

Does a Hybrid Inverter Need Charge Controller?

It does. Because of its specialized use with a storage system, it typically requires a charge controller installed. Using a hybrid inverter with charge controller systems serves to control the charging voltage and current, ensuring optimal charging and extending the life of the storage system.

What is the Best Hybrid Inverter?

The “best” hybrid inverter is one that fits your power system rating or size, budget, and comes with the desired features to ensure its proper performance and efficiency. Therefore, our advice is that you compare the available options before taking that important decision to acquire one.

Conclusion

The hybrid inverter for your solar and wind or other power source is a versatile device for your hybrid energy system. Using one, you get to charge your storage batteries while ensuring excess power gets sent to the grid for example, for example. Most commonly, it allows you ensure a reliable energy system by combining a storage system with solar power and the grid using one single device.

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How to Use Solar Inverter Without Battery https://igoyeenergy.com/how-to-use-solar-inverter-without-battery/ https://igoyeenergy.com/how-to-use-solar-inverter-without-battery/#respond Thu, 15 Jun 2023 06:43:57 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9172 One question we get asked many times is “can I use a solar inverter without battery storage?” If you intend...

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5Kva solar inverter
A 5Kva solar inverter
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBKwrB3fhOE

One question we get asked many times is “can I use a solar inverter without battery storage?” If you intend to install a batteryless PV system, you’re probably asking yourself that same question. So, can you? Below, we discuss what using a direct solar inverter without battery means, and how to go about installing or using one.

Can I Use a Solar Inverter Without Battery?

You can! Many solar installations today are grid-tie systems that do not store energy in batteries. Instead, the grid acts as their storage. That being said, there are instances when solar storage is crucial, such as water pumps. Let’s see more about when it’s a good idea to connect solar panels to inverter without battery and when it isn’t.

Solar Inverter and Battery

In a non-battery system, your modules generate a lot of power during the day. This energy is then conveniently stored in a battery or pack of batteries, which then becomes useful when the sun goes down. A solar inverter and battery system is, thus, mostly convenient in the following situations:

  • If you live in an isolated location where you cannot easily access the grid
  • If you intent to completely depend on solar and do not want to incur utility charges
  • If you reside in an area those experiences frequent and prolonged outages

Can solar Inverter Work Without Battery?

The answer is yes. As we already mentioned, a solar battery is a good idea but not a necessity, especially if your home or business has a grid connection. Plus, if you live in a region where net metering policies are advantageous, you can always export excess energy to the grid and offset your energy bills.

A diagram for how to connect a grid-tie inverter without battery
A diagram for how to connect a grid-tie inverter without battery
Resource: https://www.researchgate.net

Solar Inverter Without Battery

A solar installation that uses a solar inverter without battery storage can be any of these three different types or configurations:

  • A system that’s off-grid and only works during the day when the sun is shining
  • A system that’s connected to the grid and depends on the utility provider to power your home or business at night
  • A hybrid system that should be having a storage system but, for specific reason, doesn’t.

1. Grid Tie Solar Inverter Without Battery

The grid-tie system is the most popular way to use a solar inverter without battery storage. This type of inverter, called a grid-tie inverter, is essentially designed for connection to the grid; it contains circuits that ensure the power coming from the panels is safely fed to the service line.

If your part of the world has a net metering policy, you could even earn credits for sending power to the utility company via the net meter. In the long run, this offsets your energy consumption while also helping to pay for your system.

2. Off Grid Solar Inverter Without Battery

In this system, you’re not connected to the grid and your loads are powered directly from the inverter (non-grid tie inverter). Using an off-grid solar inverter without battery storage has its downsides, though.

First, it means no power when the panels are not generating electricity. This is only practical if you’re powering a system or device that can only be used during the day, as that’s the only time when power is available.

You also get the inconvenience of inadequate power situations during overcast days, for example, which can affect your usage needs. So an off-grid solar inverter without battery is used for applications that allow intermittent or daytime operation, such as irrigation water pumps.

3. Solar Hybrid Inverter Without Battery

A hybrid inverter is meant for use with a hybrid solar system, that’s, a system that has a storage system (battery bank) and is also connected to the grid at the same time. But while that’s so, you can still use this type of solar inverter without battery storage. Here’s how that would work:

  • The inverter receives power from the panels and converts it into energy that your electrical loads can use called AC.
  • The DC to AC conversion happens throughout the day when the panels are continuously generating power.
  • At nighttime when no power is coming from the panels, your system resorts to your service line.
  • The grid then servers the purpose of battery storage, and powers your loads when solar energy is no longer available.

We recommend using a solar hybrid inverter without battery storage only if you intend to upgrade to a truly hybrid system in the near future. When used with storage, this system is most useful in remote areas where connection to the grid may not be feasible, or if you live in an area where blackouts are too frequent or common.

Solar inverter without battery circuit diagram
Solar inverter without battery circuit diagram
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EF4th81y6ak

How to Use Solar Inverter Without Battery

A solar inverter without battery storage, as we have already seen, can either be done on-grid with your system connected to the service line, or off-grid without a service line connection. The grid-tie connection is the most used.

So, how do you go about using a solar installation that requires no storage system? Here’s how to connect solar panels to inverters without battery storage for both on and off-grid systems.

1. On-Grid Solar Inverter Connection Without Battery

This is the most common (and most viable) way to use a solar inverter without battery storage, and what we recommend for batteryless installations. The type of inverter to use is called a grid tie (or on-grid) solar inverter.

A grid-tie inverter will conveniently come with the necessary ports for the solar modules and the grid, and all you have to do is ensure proper connections are made via the electrical panels. The above diagram shows how to connect solar panels to inverters without battery in an on-grid installation.

2. Off Grid Solar Inverter Connection Without Battery

For an off-grid solar inverter connection without battery, you need an inverter that’s specially designed for off-grid application. But while this is possible, expect the inverter to drop off when conditions are unfavorable for solar power generation, such as overcast days.

Also, make sure the inverter is properly sized for the system, as it will need to cope with variable values for voltage from the solar modules.

Conclusion

Many people who own PV systems use them without storage backups, only the array and the inverter. In these installations, the inverter typically connects to the utility line, supplying excess energy to it. Using a solar inverter without battery storage to store energy for later use has its benefits and downsides. Using these as a guide, you can choose whether to use one.

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How Long do Solar Inverters Last? https://igoyeenergy.com/how-long-do-solar-inverters-last/ https://igoyeenergy.com/how-long-do-solar-inverters-last/#respond Thu, 15 Jun 2023 02:15:01 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=9160 The solar inverter lifespan can range from a few to several years of service. But given that inverters are among...

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Solar inverter installation
Solar inverter installation
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ImMfOxQ7zE

The solar inverter lifespan can range from a few to several years of service. But given that inverters are among the solar components with short lifespans, it becomes crucial to want to know how long yours is likely to last. More importantly, you want to understand the things that can prolong its service life and make your solar system a worthy investment.

About Solar Inverters

Before diving into more about what the solar inverter lifespan is, let’s understand it first. A solar inverter is defined as the part of a PV installation that changes the DC current that the modules produce into usable AC current. That’s because most appliances are AC loads.

Solar Inverter Working

The typical solar inverter is an electrical device that contains current rectifying circuits or, in other words, circuits to change DC to AC. One circuit causes the DC current to oscillate, that’s, charge direction many times in a second, while the other will smooth it to a level that electrical loads can conveniently use.

Solar Inverter purpose

The solar inverter purpose is to invert, or change, the less usable type of energy coming out of the panels to a more usable grid-like type of current. In an on-grid PV system, the inverter also ensures proper power is being fed to the service line.

In a hybrid system, on the other hand, the inverter alternates between the grid and the battery system. This serves to ensure an uninterrupted supply of energy, since you’re using both the grid and stored power.

Old solar inverter
Old solar inverter
Resource: https://hackaday.com

Solar Inverter Lifespan

The solar inverter lifespan is the estimated time, in years, that’s it’s expected to last when used regularly. This varies across different type of inverters, in addition to being different in different usage conditions. The exact lifespan of solar inverter devices is further explained below.

How Long do Solar Inverters Last

The typical solar inverter lifespan varies from about 10 years to around 25 years. Note that different types of the device have different lifespans. A string inverter, for instance, typically lasts between 10 and 15 years, and is the least durable.

Modern types, such as the micro-inverter, are more long lasting with a life expectancy of 15 to 25 years. Depending on how you maintain your inverter, it may or may not last its estimated lifespan. So what would make them fail too soon? You may ask.

Why do Solar Inverters Fail?

Solar inverter failure can have many different causes. Apart from age, or when the inverter’s expected lifetime has elapsed, some of the reasons why yours may stop functioning as it should include the following:

  • Improper installation where the inverter is not correctly wired and up to code.
  • Overvoltage or undervoltage, or in other words, not correctly sizing the inverter for your system
  • Overheating as a result of running the inverter in extreme environments, such as hot conditions, and causing a rapid wear of its components.
  • Lack of or poor maintenance; your solar inverter life is dependent on how frequently you maintain it and a lack of it can lead to its deteriorating.
  • Component failure caused by age. Over time, inverter components will wear out. When that happens, which is usually after many years, a new one must be used in its place.
Solar inverter error codes
Solar inverter error codes
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7dfjLc3TkE

Solar Inverter Failure Rate

The solar inverter failure rate, although not as low as that of the panels, is low enough to assure you of continued service for many years. Surveys have shown that to range from 4% and 6%. This shows a reliable device, with most issues occurring toward the end of the estimated lifespan, which starts on the 10th to 15th year mark.

The above quoted data is based on this study that involved 100 000 inverters, and that was published in 2020. The study also found the solar inverter failure rate to be low for residential installations than commercial systems, with most problems resulting from wiring and protection device failure.

Other failure reasons included instances of inverter under-sizing or lack of timely repairs. Note that solar inverter failure also depends on the quality of the specific PV installation, or even its age. Newer systems, with their advanced technologies, are less likely to cause problems than older systems.

Solar inverter repair
Solar inverter repair
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a37Sw_mgExw

How can I Make My Solar Inverter Last Longer?

You can improve your solar inverter lifespan by observing proper practices for a PV system, both during and after installation. These two instances, and what to do in both, are explained in more detail next.

Solar Inverter Installation

The lifespan of solar inverter components is significantly reduced when installation guidelines are not followed. Ensure the following when installing a new inverter, whether replacing one or installing a new PV system.

1. Avoid placing the inverter under direct sunlight. Always place it in a shaded place if outdoors, protected from the elements.

2. Ensure the installation environment is clean and well ventilated. Dust and lack of air circulation can make the inverter fail too soon. Ensure a dry environment, too.

3. Mount the inverter firmly, as vibrations are one of the many causes of its early inverter failure.

4. Be sure to follow proper wiring procedures and guidelines. These include using the right types of cables, protection devices such as breakers, and ensuring local electrical codes are adhered to.

5. After installation, the installer must test the inverter’s operation for any errors or other issues; if found, these must be taken care of before allowing the inverter to run or power loads.

Solar Inverter Maintenance

Solar inverter maintenance involves doing things that will make it last its expected lifespan. This can range from cleaning to replacing faulty parts of the system on time. Generally, these devices do not require a lot to keep in working condition. To avoid common (and preventable) solar inverter problems, we recommend doing the following.

1. Always check your system’s wiring and connections (including those of the inverter) to make sure they remain intact and undamaged.

2. Ensure the inverter remains cool by allowing adequate airflow and that the vents are not obstructed in any way.

3. Clean the inverter to prevent dirt or dust accumulation, especially the air filters that help to keep away dust while allowing air in.

4. Do not overload the inverter at any one time. This can cause it to get damaged quickly.

5. Solar inverter maintenance also includes regular visual inspections to see if there’s any sign of problems. If yours has a screen, check for error codes and takes action as soon as a problem is detected.

Conclusion

The solar inverter lifespan is different for different types of the device. So it depends on the type of inverter your system is using, with modern models having the longest lifespan of up to 25 years or even more. But despite that, your usage habits can end up shortening or prolonging this useful life. We hope this article has helped you understand what causes a solar inverter to fail too early, and the measures you can take to ensure that doesn’t happen.

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Solar Inverter Price- How Much Do Solar Inverters? https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-price/ https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-price/#respond Thu, 26 May 2022 01:16:17 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3416 When looking for a solar inverter, you want to know how much you’ll be paying for it. But the solar...

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When looking for a solar inverter, you want to know how much you’ll be paying for it. But the solar inverter price can vary widely, and your research may not yield a definite answer. If you’re in that predicament, read this post to the end. It will help you to understand the factors that determine inverter prices. We also included the cost estimates of specific inverters.

How Much is a Solar Inverter?

There is no definitive answer to this question. With so many different types of inverters, brands and other variations, inverter price differences can be so wide. That said, you can easily narrow down your options when seeking to know the price range; by understanding the factors that influence cost. They are:

Solar Inverter-1
Solar Inverter
https://luxpowertek.com

Solar Inverter Type

The type of inverter you choose will have the biggest impact on the price. There are 5 main options: central inverters, string inverters, micro inverters, DC power optimizers, and hybrid inverters. Here’s what to expect while out there shopping.

  • A central inverter is a large string inverter. These are the most expensive of all. However, you’ll hardly need them in a home or small solar installation.
  • String inverters are the most common types- and the least expensive. You will need these if your panels are not obstructed or you live in a place with plenty of sunshine.
  • Micro inverters are the newest type of inverter on the market and quite expensive. The microinverter price depends on the brand, output, and number of units you purchase.
  • Power optimizers are paired with string inverters to maximize the efficiency of the solar system. These are more expensive than string inverters, but less costly than microinverters.
  • Hybrid inverters, on the other hand, are generally expensive, given their design to offer more than the regular inverter.

Solar Inverter Efficiency

The efficiency of your solar inverter will also influence its price. Those with higher efficiencies typically cost more, but they can save you money in the long run by minimizing power losses. The best solar inverter price when efficiency is a factor will depend on many things, though, such as size, features, and more.

Solar Inverter Capacity-1
Solar Inverter Capacity
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Solar Inverter Capacity

Needless to say, the solar inverter price largely depends on its size. Inverters with higher capacities are more expensive. However, they produce more electricity and can handle larger solar arrays. Inverter capacity is measured in terms of watts and kilowatts. A 5Kw string inverter for example, may cost around $1000, while 10Kw string inverter may cost around $2000. These are only estimates.

Inverter technology

Inverter technology is constantly evolving, so the prices are always changing. Models that come with newer features will, no doubt, cost more than older models. A careful solar inverter comparison should help you discover technologies that are making a particular product more costly and if the price is justified. Most of the time, it is.

Inverter Manufacturer Price

With the free market, different solar inverter companies can set their own prices. Also, two different companies will rarely have the same price for the same type of the product. That said, technologies specific to a manufacturer will mean that they have to charge more.

The Solar Inverter Price

So, how much is a solar panel inverter? Having looked at the factors that determine solar inverter costs, it’s now time to give you an estimate of what you can expect to pay. Keep in mind that the prices are only estimates and the actual inverter cost will vary depending on the factors we discussed earlier.

Central Inverter Price

As mentioned at the onset, central inverters tend to be more expensive than string inverters. The price of a central inverter can range from $2000 to over $5000 or higher, depending on the size and output of the unit. The central inverter price is understandably high given its larger size.

String Inverter Price

String inverters are the most commonly used type of solar inverter, so it should come as no surprise that they are also the most affordable. The solar string inverter price can range from around $300 to $1000, depending on its capacity and efficiency. However, larger and more sophisticated inverters will cost more.

Microinverter Price

Micro inverters are the newest type on the market and, therefore, understandably more expensive. The price of micro inverters can range from around $200 to $400 depending on the brand, output, and number of units you purchase. The solar microinverter price also depends on its quality, with higher-end models costing more.

Power Optimizer Price

Power optimizers are not inverters, but are used in conjunction with string inverters to maximize the efficiency of the solar system. The solar devices cost around $100 to $200 per unit. The power optimizer price is dependent on several factors and prices may vary outside of the mentioned range.

Hybrid Inverter Price

To maximize the electrical efficiency of your solar system, you may want to consider a hybrid inverter. The price of hybrid solar inverter can range from around $500 to over $1000, depending on its capacity and features. As you can see, the inverter is one of the most expensive. However, it makes a great choice in many different situations.

HYBRID SOLAR INVERTERS-1
HYBRID SOLAR INVERTERS
https://www.deegesolar.co.uk

Best Solar Inverter Price

Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to the cost of solar inverters. Different people will prefer different types of the product. Ultimately, the best solar inverter price will depend on your needs and other considerations such as budget.

To get the best deal, it is important to do your research. Compare solar inverter quotes from different manufacturers before making a purchase.​ This is especially important when looking for solar inverters for sale in your business. Overall, expect to spend anywhere from $300 to over $5000 for the product.

Wholesale prices may be a bit lower. However, you may also want to consider other factors such as the quality of the product and long-term reliability when shopping around. In general, it is best to seek out reputable inverter manufacturers that offer solid warranties for their products. This will give you peace of mind knowing that your investment is well protected.

Conclusion

The price of a solar inverter is determined by many factors and the best way to find costs is by comparing quotes from different manufacturers. If looking for an inverter to use in your home or business, be sure to research its features. That’s because some technologies are useful while some are not. To sum it up, let your specific needs dictate what you pay for.

IGOYE Solar Inverter Catalog
inverter catalog

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Understanding Solar Inverter MPPT https://igoyeenergy.com/understanding-solar-inverter-mppt/ https://igoyeenergy.com/understanding-solar-inverter-mppt/#respond Thu, 26 May 2022 01:14:17 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3414 Most solar inverters today use what’s called MPPT. Solar inverter MPPT offers many advantages over older PWM technology, from increased...

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Most solar inverters today use what’s called MPPT. Solar inverter MPPT offers many advantages over older PWM technology, from increased efficiency to ability to support higher array voltages. If considering solar energy for your home or business, you may want to know how MPPT works and what benefits it can offer. Here’s everything about this technology explained.

What is MPPT in Solar Inverter?

MPPT is the shortened form of Maximum Power Point Tracking. In simple terms, it refers to the technology employed by solar charge controllers to ensure maximum power in different conditions. At its heart, the MPPT uses an algorithm to determine the maximum power point of a PV panel output.

Basically, a solar inverter with MPPT charge controller increases system efficiency by reducing losses associated with mismatch between input voltage and battery voltage. This ensures that the PV panel always operates at the optimal current and voltage levels.

A solar system’s MPPT is usually either a separate module or built into the inverter. A solar inverter with built in charge control provides increased convenience. These inverters are further categorized into single and multiple MPPT types. Read more about them below.

Single MPPT Inverter

A single MPPT inverter only has one MPPT channel to connect to the solar array. In other words, it can only track the power output of the entire array of panels. Single MPPT inverters are usually the least expensive option. However, they also have lower efficiency ratings than those with more than one MPPT.

Multiple MPPT Inverter

A multiple MPPT inverter, on the other hand, uses multiple MPPT channels or inputs. This solar inverter MPPT design enables the tracking of individual panel string in an array. Multiple MPPT inverters are generally more efficient than single MPPT types, but they also tend to be more expensive.

 MPPT Inverter
MPPT Inverter
https://livelywatt.com

How Solar MPPT Works

The basic idea behind equipping a solar inverter with MPPT is to constantly adjust the systems current and to achieve optimal power levels. In order to understand how solar MPPT works, we need to first talk about the relationship between current, voltage and power.

This is represented in the equation P= V X I where P stands for power, V voltage, and I current. Based on the equation, it means an increase in circuit voltage while current remains constant will result in more output power and vice versa.

With that in mind, we can now look at how solar MPPT works.

  • The solar inverter MPPT keeps track of the voltage that your solar panel is producing. Using clever electronics, if then applies a resistance to the circuit to achieve maximum power point.
  • The technology makes use of the relation between current and voltage or what’s represented by the I-V curve. It means at any given time, your inverter is making adjustments to reach the ultimate power point as defined by the curve.

Using an MPPT inverter for solar system, therefore, means an efficient installation at all times, even in changing conditions such as variations in solar intensity, dust, cool or hot weather’s, and so on. Solar MPPT offers several advantages: these are listed below.

Advantages of MPPT

The solar inverter MPPT, as already mentioned, works by finding the optimum operating point of the solar panel. It then constantly adjusts current to account for changes in conditions such as temperature, sunlight intensity, and so on. This offers several advantages.

  • First, it increases system efficiency. This is one of the main advantages of MPPT. By constantly adjusting the operating point of the array, the MPPT module is able to extract more power from your panels, resulting in increased overall efficiency. This is desirable in any solar installation.
  • Secondly, because it’s able to track the maximum power point of your PV panels even in low sunlight, MPPT can help improve the performance of your solar system in different conditions. This is especially beneficial for systems that are installed in areas with less than ideal sunlight conditions, shading issues, or dusty situations.
  • MPPT offers more flexibility, allowing you to use higher solar array voltages than that of the batteries but without energy losses. This means you can consider scalability when using an MMPT base inverter.
Municipal working to highest standards
Municipal working to highest standards
https://campion.ie/wp-content/uploads/

Solar MPTT vs. PWM

The MPPT in solar inverter is a smart mechanism meant to maximize power drawn from solar panels. The alternative is to use the traditional pulse width modulation (or PWM). This technology is still available in some inverters today, so you may want to know which type offers the most benefits. How do the two technologies compare? See below.

PMW Solar Inverter

Pulse width modulation is an older technology that switches the solar circuit on and off very quickly, typically at a frequency of hundreds of kilohertz. The duty cycle is varied to control the amount of charging current. The idea is to level voltage so it doesn’t surpass that of the battery.

PWM has some advantages over MPPT. One is that it’s less expensive- the required hardware is simpler. The main disadvantage of PWM is that it has lower efficiency. It also may not suit situations where the array voltage is too high and ends up wasting the excess power.

MPPT Solar Inverter

Inverter MPPT uses the relationship between current and voltage to find the ultimate combination that will result in maximum power. When added to a solar system, it means more power from your panels even during times when the panels are not performing at their best.

In terms of cost and performance, an MPPT based solar inverter scores higher. It’s more complicated than PWM, which makes it more expensive to manufacture. So the decision between an MPPT and PWM depends on your budget and the type of system you want.

MPTT vs. PWM: The Verdict

Overall, MPPT offers many advantages in terms of performance, efficiency, and cost savings. However, no matter what you choose, it’s important to research the different types of solar inverters and understand what’s available and which one is right for your needs.

If you’re looking for a solar inverter that will provide maximum performance for your PV system, then you definitely need an MPPT. Whether you need this technology or not depends heavily on your system and your budget, though, as the solar inverter MMPT price is usually higher than that of PWM.

On the other hand, smaller solar systems (less than 150W) may just do well with PWM, since there will be no power losses and the higher cost of MPPT won’t provide much benefit. PWM technology may also be sufficient in high temperatures, since the voltages are lower. Other than that, MPPT fits the needs of many users today.

Conclusion

The solar MPPT inverter is a smart way to get the most power out of your PV array. This technology is able to extract maximum power from your panels, resulting in a more efficient system overall. Given the role that inverters play in a solar system, it’s only advisable to buy one that will give you the best results. If you’re installing a PV system, you may want to consider an MPPT solar inverter to get the most out of your investment.

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inverter catalog

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Solar Inverter Installation and Maintenance tips https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-installation-and-maintenance-tips/ https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-installation-and-maintenance-tips/#respond Thu, 26 May 2022 01:13:23 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3412 Solar inverter installation requires careful planning and execution to ensure optimum results. When properly installed and maintained, solar inverters provide...

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Solar inverter installation requires careful planning and execution to ensure optimum results. When properly installed and maintained, solar inverters provide years of quality service with little or no problems. This article will provide some important tips to keep in mind when installing and maintaining your PV inverter, whether doing a professional or DIY solar installation.

Solar Inverter Installation
Solar Inverter Installation
https://www.greensolartechnologies.com

Solar Inverter Installation

Solar inverter installation involves mounting the inverter onto a solid surface, connecting the inverter to the solar panel array, and then connecting the inverter to the main electrical panel. Given the criticality of inverters in solar power systems, how do you ensure a proper installation?

The inverter installation procedure is usually based on two things: the type of inverter you have and the specific location you want it installed. Each factor has its place in the process and should be considered when making your installation decisions. Here is more about them:

Type of Solar Inverter

Solar inverter installers charge different amounts based on the amount of labor required. If you have a string or central inverter, your installer will only need to attach several panels in series with each other (string) and then connect each string to the inverter.

On the other hand, if you have a micro-inverter, your installer will need to connect the solar panels in parallel with each other and then bolt them underneath each panel (unless they come already mounted). This would require more hours of work.

As you can see, the solar inverter installation cost will depend on your choice of inverter. Apart from inverter type, your system could be on or off-grid. These require different connections and come with different components.

Grid Tie Inverter Installation

A grid tie inverter installation should only be done by a professional. This is because the inverter needs to be connected to the main electrical panel, which requires some level of expertise. The installer must ensure that all wiring and connections are completed in accordance with local building codes and regulations for grid-tied power systems.

Off grid Inverter Installation

An off-grid inverter installation is usually more complex than a grid tie inverter. The wiring and connections are different, and the voltage levels are higher in off-grid systems. In addition, an off-grid system must be connected to a load center or breaker panel with a battery bank. All these factors make it important to hire a qualified person.

Solar Inverter Location

The solar inverter location is also important. Microinverters and power optimizers are mounted on the roofs, or any other location outside where your panels are located. String and central inverters, on the other hand, can be mounted in different places such as inside your house, inside the garage, and even outside under a covering.

When planning your inverter installation, it is important to choose a location where you can safely access it in case of maintenance or service needs. This could be inside your house or near a door that leads outside.

Once you have decided on the type of inverter and the installation location, you can start the process of installing your solar inverter. This should be preceded by adequate preparations and everything sourced beforehand. Below is solar inverter set up tips to guide you.

Solar inverter Installation Tips

There are several important tips to keep in mind when doing a solar inverter install. These will help you ensure best installation decisions based on your particular type of inverter and other factors.

  • Ensure your solar array is compatible with your inverter. This will reduce any performance issues after the installation process. For example, an off grid inverter will not work with a grid-tie solar system and so on.
  • Make sure that your inverter is installed in a location where it will not be exposed to excessive heat or cold. Extreme temperatures can damage the inverter and reduce its lifespan.
  • Always install solar inverter units in secure locations away from any potential sources of moisture or water damage. Outdoors, ensure there’s a cover to keep out rain and sun.
  • If you are installing a string inverter, be sure to leave enough space all around the device for proper ventilation. Inverter overheating can cause serious issues. Experts recommend 12 inches of clearance.
  • Make sure that all wire connections are made properly and that all electrical components are properly grounded.
  • It’s good practice to have your solar inverter installation done by a qualified professional who has experience with PV systems. This will help ensure a proper procedure and that your warranty remains intact.

Now that we have covered the process to install a PV inverter, you might be interested in knowing how to keep it working correctly- and performing at its best. Continue below for tips on how to ensure this critical device remains in great condition.

Solar Inverter Maintenance
Solar Inverter Maintenance
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Solar Inverter Maintenance

A well-maintained solar inverter will last a long time. That’s in addition to allowing a smooth provision of electricity in to the appliances in your home, office, or business. Inverter maintenance is relatively simple and only requires a few basic steps. Here’s what to do.

1. Keep Inverter Cool

Inverters generate heat when they are in use. So it’s important to keep them cool and prevent them from getting too hot and damaging the electronic components inside. Solar inverter overheating is best prevented by ensuring a well-ventilated area and keeping the air vents open and debris-free.

2. Inverter Cleaning

Solar inverters need to be kept clean in order to operate efficiently. Dust, dirt, and debris can build up on the inverter and cause it to work less effectively. To clean your inverter, simply use a piece of cloth to wipe down the unit. Do so regularly, especially if the inverter location is prone to dust.

Note: the inverter air filter may clog with dust and restrict the free flow of air. This must only be cleaned by a professional.

3. Inverter Inspection

Periodically inspect your inverter for signs of wear and tear. Look for damaged wires or loose connections as well as scratches or other irregularities on the unit itself. These can all affect the performance of your inverter and should be repaired or replaced as soon as possible.

4. Inverter Error Codes

Be on the lookout for error codes if your inverter has a display for these. Some inverters may flash a light instead. A solar inverter red light simply means something is wrong, either with the inverter itself or other components such as ground faults. On the other hand, a technician will help interpret error codes.

5. Solar Inverter repairs

If you notice any problems with your inverter, be sure to contact a qualified solar inverter technician for assistance. Timely repairs help to prevent bigger problems and save you heavier costs. Avoid DIY inverter repair. Trying to fix the unit yourself can void the warranty and cause further damage.

Conclusion

Inverters are a vital part of your solar energy system. As such, you want yours correctly installed and maintained for trouble-free operation. Use the tips in this post when planning your solar inverter installation and performing regular maintenance tasks. With a little care, your inverter and solar array will provide you with years of clean, renewable energy.

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Solar Inverter Failure Causes and How to Avoid Them https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-failure-causes-and-how-to-avoid-them/ https://igoyeenergy.com/solar-inverter-failure-causes-and-how-to-avoid-them/#respond Thu, 26 May 2022 01:11:57 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3410 Inverters are a key component of any solar power system, and their failure can lead to a number of problems....

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Inverters are a key component of any solar power system, and their failure can lead to a number of problems. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the common solar inverter failure causes, as well as how to handle such failures when they occur. This will help you ensure a PV installation is always running, and that you do not incur unnecessary costs to fix or replace the inverter.

Solar Inverters Fail
Solar Inverters Fail
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Why do Solar Inverters Fail?

Solar inverter failure can mean a solar system that is no longer functioning. Of course, the first step when that happens is to determine what has caused the system to fail. However, it’s also important to know how you can protect the system from future failure. Check out these 6 causes of solar inverter problems and how to prevent them.

Inverter Grid Fault

Although only seen in grid connected systems, this is one of the solar inverter failure causes that you need to know about. If there is a power outage or grid fault, your solar inverter will shut down to avoid damage. But sometimes it doesn’t.

To prevent this from happening, make sure that your grid-tie inverter is a high-quality one that comes with the technology to protect itself from damage by electrical faults. That said, this problem is most common in areas with unstable grids.

Poor Inverter Ventilation

If an inverter is not properly ventilated, it can overheat and fail. Adequate ventilation is important for all types of electronic equipment, but it’s especially crucial for solar inverters because they tend to generate a lot of heat.

Poor solar inverter ventilation may result from a number of factors, such as a lack of space or obstructions in front of the device. Blocked ventilation, whether by dust or dirt, or other debris, is a leading cause of inverter overheating and failure.

Make sure that your inverter has enough space around it (about 12” clearance) and that there are no obstructions blocking the vents. Also, regularly clean the area around the inverter to remove any dirt, dust, or other debris.

Inverter Capacitor Failure

A capacitor is designed to store energy and release it when needed. Inverter capacitors play a crucial role in the proper functioning of solar inverters by smoothing AC output, among other functions. If the component fails, it can cause the whole system to malfunction.

Capacitors fail due to heat mostly, and inverters are heat producers. In addition, they are among the inverter components with the shortest lifespan, given their construction and location inside the inverter.

Inverter capacitor failure can make you solar system to suddenly stop working or start exhibiting other unusual behavior. Proper inverter maintenance helps to keep this problem at bay. You may also want to have a professional inspect your system to check for capacitor damage.

Faulty Inverter MPPT

The maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is a key component of solar inverters. Its purpose is to optimize the flow of power from the solar panels to the inverter. If the MPPT is not working properly, the result is inverter failure.

One way to tell if your MPPT is failing is by monitoring your system’s power generation levels. If you notice your solar panels are producing less energy than usual, this may be an indication of a faulty MPPT and, therefore, a failing inverter.

Poor Inverter Maintenance

Like all electronic equipment, solar inverters require regular maintenance in order to function properly. Lack of proper inverter maintenance can lead to a number of problems that can eventually cause the inverter to fail. There are various practices that will help your invert to stay in good condition.

One of them is regular cleaning. Inspecting the inverter for loose or damaged parts, too. Clean the area around your inverter and check all of the connections to make sure they are tight. You should also have a professional inspect your system on a regular basis to ensure that everything is working properly.

Excess Humidity

Humidity is one of the most common solar inverter failure causes. However, it’s also one of the easiest to avoid. Humidity causes a variety of problems with your solar inverter electronic components, leading to reduced lifespan.

A solar inverter isolation fault is another common failure that moisture can cause. An isolation fault simply means a problem that’s caused by short-circuiting, often because moisture found its way into the inverter. Other causes include damaged or loose wiring.

The best way to prevent humidity from damaging your inverter is by keeping it in a cool, dry environment. You should also avoid placing the system near sources of moisture, such as a pool or fountain. Additionally, regularly check the area around your inverter for signs of moisture.

solar inverter common problems
solar inverter common problems
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How to Handle Solar Inverter Failure

You know the most likely solar inverter failure causes and how to avoid them. But how do you handle a failure that has already happened? Here is a list of the steps when you have a broken or failing inverter in your solar system.

1. If your solar inverter has experienced a failure, it’s important to act quickly in order to prevent further damage. The first step is to contact a professional for an inspection and repair or replacement.

2. In the meantime, you can take steps to minimize any additional inverter problems, such as unplugging all devices from the AC outlets and avoiding the use of any other appliances or electronics connected to your solar inverter.

3. Check the inverter for error codes or lights. A solar inverter fault light or error code tells you something is amiss. Use your manual to find out what the problem could be.

4. To prevent future solar inverter failures, take steps to optimize system performance and reduce overall wear and tear on your solar inverter. This may include cleaning or replacing dust filters, and monitoring power output levels.

5. Make sure that your inverter is installed in a well-ventilated area and that there is nothing blocking the vents. Follow all recommended maintenance procedures for your system. This may include checking, cleaning, and replacing parts as needed on a regular basis.

6. Additionally, it’s important to stay up-to-date with new developments in solar inverter technology so that you can keep your system functioning at its best. With proper care and attention, your solar inverter should continue to provide you with many years of reliable service.

Conclusion

Solar inverter failure can be a major setback for any solar system. However, by understanding the potential causes of failure and taking steps to prevent them, you can protect your investment and ensure that your solar system continues to work properly for years to come.

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