Automatic Transfer Switch – IGOYE Solar Energy Equipment https://igoyeenergy.com Solar Energy Equipment Supplier and Manufacturer Tue, 02 Apr 2024 03:13:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://igoyeenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/cropped-android-chrome-192x192-1-32x32.png Automatic Transfer Switch – IGOYE Solar Energy Equipment https://igoyeenergy.com 32 32 Automatic Transfer Switch Maintenance Checklist https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-maintenance-checklist/ https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-maintenance-checklist/#respond Tue, 05 Jul 2022 05:20:43 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=4170 After installing an ATS, the next task is to keep it in good condition, usually by following a proper maintenance...

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Automatic transfer switch testing
Automatic transfer switch testing
Resource: https://youtu.be/WGSFBlB75DA

After installing an ATS, the next task is to keep it in good condition, usually by following a proper maintenance schedule. Automatic transfer switch maintenance involves a combination of regularly scheduled tests, visual inspections, and routine cleaning. In this article, we outlined the steps to maintain your transfer switch.

Automatic Transfer Switch Maintenance

Keeping your automatic transfer switch, ATS in good working order is crucial to ensuring the safe and reliable operation of your backup power system. Neglected, a faulty ATS can become a source of problems that could cause an outage or even an electrical safety risk.

Fortunately, automatic transfer switch maintenance is not difficult or time-consuming, and following a regular schedule will go a long way toward preventing problems. Below are the maintenance activities that every user should follow.

Important: Note that these are general guidelines– always refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for specific maintenance tasks and schedules for your model of ATS.

Automatic Transfer Switch Maintenance Checklist

An ATS switch can get damaged in many ways, but mostly as a result of neglect by the user. To prevent early automatic transfer switch failure, manufacturers recommend various activities. These aim to ensure the proper transfer of power. You also get to extend the switch lifespan. The activities include:

  • Performing scheduled electrical tests on the switch
  • Inspecting the switch for damage
  • Cleaning the switch

1. Automatic Transfer Switch Testing

To ensure a dependable power system, it’s important to perform transfer switch tests. The tests should be conducted at least yearly– and more often if the ATS is located in a dusty or dirty environment.

Automatic transfer switch testing requirements may also vary depending on the level of activity. For example, one switch will need to be tested yearly and another quarterly.

Some, such as operating the switch manually, must be done monthly. Here is a list of the automatic transfer switch testing procedures:

  • Manufacturer operational terms and other transfer switch specifications are checked and confirmed.
  • Performing a pole to contact resistance test.
  • Checking that the ATS is operating correctly by manually transferring the load from the utility to the generator and back again.
  • Monitoring the automatic transfer switch operation to listen for any unusual noises that could indicate a problem.
  • Depending on the specific ATS maintenance requirements, an insulation resistance test may also be done.

2. Automatic Transfer Switch Inspection

In addition to scheduled tests, it’s also required to conduct a weekly visual inspection of the ATS. This will help you identify any potential problems so that they can be fixed before they cause an outage. Check out this automatic transfer switch inspection checklist for the required maintenance activities.

  • Looking out for any loose or damaged wires.
  • Inspecting the contactors and relays for signs of wear or damage.
  • Checking that all the connections are tight and secure.
  • Looking for any evidence of overheating, such as discolored insulation on wires or burnt marks on components.
  • Inspecting the switch for leakage or signs of moisture
  • Making sure that there is no build-up of dust or dirt on any of the components.
  • Ensuring LED indicators and timing devices are working correctly.

Additionally, the person doing the inspection must check to ensure the transfer is properly anchored and aligned, and that it’s properly grounded with all cables intact.

3. Automatic Transfer Switch Cleaning

A major part of the automatic transfer switch maintenance process involves performing regular cleaning ups. This will help to prevent problems caused by dust and dirt build-up, such as poor electrical connections or component failure. Below are the steps that must be followed.

  • All power to the ATS must be disconnected, including the utility and generator or solar battery power sources.
  • Next, a soft brush or piece of dry cloth is used to remove any dust or dirt from the exterior of the switch.
  • Then, a vacuum pump is used to suck out any dust or debris from the interior of the switch.

Avoid using a blower. It will blow dust into the switch.

  • Finally, the automatic transfer switch is wiped with a clean cloth to remove any residual dust.

In the event that the inspections and tests reveal damage or excessive wear, it’s important to replace the component immediately to avoid a future failure. In some instances, only repair may be needed.

Depending on the problem, automatic transfer switch repair may be as simple as replacing a fuse or contactor. However, if the damage is more severe, it may require a complete automatic transfer switch replacement.

Inspecting a solar transfer switch
Inspecting a solar transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F-NDvZQ5mF8

Automatic Transfer Switch Maintenance Tips

Your electrical system is an important installation, especially in a business environment. You want it performing reliably at all times. Here are some additional tips to help you keep your automatic transfer switch in top condition:

1. Make sure that your transfer switch maintenance program is carried out by a qualified person. Electrical systems can be dangerous if incorrectly serviced.

2. If the ATS is used in a corrosive environment, such as a saltwater coast, regular cleaning and inspection is even more important.

3. Make sure that the ATS is installed in a well-ventilated area to prevent overheating.

4. Keep the area around the ATS clean and free of debris to prevent accidental damage.

5. Lubricate moving automatic transfer switch components. Use a high-quality lubricant.

6. Always keep records of all tests and maintenance tasks that are performed on the ATS. The records can be helpful if there are any problems with the switch in the future.

These activities aim to prevent the switch from failing due to neglect. Automatic transfer switch failure can cause inconveniences, equipment failure, and other problems– sometimes even danger.

Conclusion

Proper automatic transfer switch maintenance is essential to the proper functioning of your switch. By following the steps in this guide, you can ensure that your ATS switch will provide years of reliable service. Remember to keep records of all tests and maintenance tasks that are performed on the switch, as these can be helpful if there are any problems in the future.

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog
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How to Buy Automatic Transfer Switch: Factors to Consider https://igoyeenergy.com/how-to-buy-automatic-transfer-switch-factors-to-consider/ https://igoyeenergy.com/how-to-buy-automatic-transfer-switch-factors-to-consider/#respond Mon, 27 Jun 2022 06:29:22 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3979 There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to ATS switches, and anyone looking to buy automatic transfer switch equipment should understand...

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Automatic transfer switch sizing is an important selection step
Automatic transfer switch sizing is an important selection step
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-7vj6Hlwok

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to ATS switches, and anyone looking to buy automatic transfer switch equipment should understand the things to consider. That’s what we put together for you in this guide. Read on to learn all that you need to know about ATS selection.

How to Buy Automatic Transfer Switch

An automatic transfer switch swaps your electricity supply to the appropriate source based on the electric power quality and availability. But the switch must be appropriate for your type of application or it could cause more problems than it solves.

In order to help you determine what type of automatic transfer switch is best for your needs, we’ve put together a list of the things to consider. These will answer your common questions about ATS selection and help you make the right decision. The things to take into account include:

Automatic Transfer Switch Type

In order to buy automatic transfer switch equipment that will fit your power system, you need to determine which type of switch will be appropriate. These are usually classified based on their transition methods. Typically, you can choose from these ATS types:

  • Closed transition transfer switch
  • Open transition transfer switch
  • Soft loading transfer switch
  • Bypass isolation transfer switch

The open transition automatic transfer switch is the most common. As its name indicates, it first breaks the connection with the original power source before making a new one. Use this switch if your power system is not sensitive to outages or periods of power loss, such as if powering lights.

Closed transition automatic transfer switches, on the other hand, keep the two power sources active during the switchover. This ensures a more seamless experience for your devices that are using power. This type of switch is recommended for mission critical applications.

The soft loading transfer switch is somewhere in between these two, slowly ramping up power from the new source while simultaneously ramping down power from the original one. Use this ATS type if powering inductive loads such as industrial motors.

In a bypass isolation transfer switch, two switches are used to allow the main service to be serviced without interrupting the power to the loads. This type of switch is best for an electrical system cannot remain unpowered for any length of time without power during switch servicing.

Automatic Transfer Switch Application

Depending on your type of alternate power source and transfer switch application, you may want to choose between a load center and service disconnect switch. A load center transfer switch will selectively serve individual circuits, typically up to 16 different circuits, and fit specific backup power sources.

For example, many emergency generators or backup UPS systems cannot power entire electrical systems. If using these, you want the switch to power preferred loads. This is usually wired to the specific circuits in the panel.

On the other hand, a large generator may be able to supply power to the entire system (or it may need to) in such cases, a service disconnect transfer switch can be installed. This type of switch is mounted between your utility meter and the main breaker panel.

Switch Transfer Time

Another thing to consider when it comes to the process to buy automatic transfer switch equipment is the transfer time. This is the amount of time it takes for the switch to transition from one power source to another. When powering non-inductive loads, faster is better.

For inductive loads, you want the transition to take longer and allow residual current to decay. This can take up to 20 seconds. There are transfer switch types that come with this transitioning function built-in. We recommend using these to avoid system or equipment damage.

Automatic Transfer Switch Ratings

When you want to buy automatic transfer switch equipment, you need to consider the voltage and current ratings of the device. The voltage rating is the maximum voltage that the device can handle. The current rating is the maximum current that the device can handle.

As a general rule, the voltage rating should be equal to or greater than the nominal voltage of your system. The current rating should be equal to or greater than the maximum current of your system. If these are exceeded, the device could be damaged.

Typical automating transfer switch ratings for voltage include 120V, 208V, 240V, 480V, and 600V. For current, ratings typically range from 50A to 4000A, while frequency is usually either 60Hz or 50Hz.

Transfer Switch Enclosure Type

Another thing to consider during ATS selection is the type of enclosure you need. The enclosure protects the device from the environment and can be either indoor or outdoor. Enclosures are usually NEMA-rated and come in several different types. The most common types are:

Indoor Transfer Switch

NEMA 1 – offers protection against contact with live parts as well as dust.

NEMA 12 – To protect against dust, oil, and water.

Outdoor Transfer Switch

NEMA 3R – used outdoors and protects against rain, sleet, and snow.

NEMA 4 – protects against water, dust, and other corrosive materials.

The type of enclosure you need will depend on your application. For example, if you’re using the switch outdoors in wet climate, you’ll need a NEMA 3R enclosure

Other Automatic Transfer Switch Specifications

In addition to the considerations above, there are other features you may want to look for in your automatic transfer switch equipment. The most important of these automatic transfer switch specifications include the following:

  • Modular design – This feature allows you to easily expand or modify your system as needed.
  • Generator compatibility – A diesel generator automatic switch, for example, has to deal with the unique characteristics of diesel generators, such as high inrush currents and must be able to cope.
  • Load shedding – This feature allows you to selectively disconnect non-essential loads to reduce the demand on your system.
  • Fault current protection Fault currents can cause thermal and magnetic stress damage, and your ATS switch should be able to protect against them.

Automatic Transfer Switch Sizing

Automatic transfer switch sizing refers to the process of choosing a switch that will suit the electrical system it is intended to protect. This is usually done by considering the system’s voltage and current ratings, or power ratings.

The rule is to ensure that the amperage of your switch is perfect or matches that of your electrical system. Done right, automatic transfer switch sizing can help ensure the following:

  • That your electrical system is adequately protected against power outages and other disruptions.
  • That the switch can provide safe and efficient power to your system when it is needed.

As you can see, there are a lot of things to consider when selecting automatic transfer switch equipment. But, if you keep the considerations above in mind, you’ll be able to find the right ATS switch for your application.

In most cases, though, the best way to select an automatic transfer switch is to consult with an expert. An experienced engineer can help you understand your options and choose the right switch for your needs.

Alternatively, you can contact a trusted automatic transfer switch company for advice on how to size or select your switch. Many automatic transfer switch manufacturers also offer free consultations, and will guide you through the selection process.

Conclusion

The process to buy an automatic transfer switch can be daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. Just remember to keep the considerations covered in this article in mind, and you’ll be well on your way to finding the right ATS switch for your needs. You may also want to talk to an expert to get the best advice possible, or consult a manufacturer to get started on the right foot.

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog
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Automatic Transfer Switch Installation Steps and Tips https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-installation-steps-and-tips/ https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-installation-steps-and-tips/#respond Mon, 27 Jun 2022 06:26:57 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3974 Automatic transfer switch installation involves wiring the ATS to the power sources and load, usually at the main or sub...

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Automatic transfer switch installation
Automatic transfer switch installation
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmc9PNWAAfM

Automatic transfer switch installation involves wiring the ATS to the power sources and load, usually at the main or sub panel. Most of the time, this isn’t a difficult task. However, it is crucial to make sure the wiring is done correctly. Here below, we take you through the steps to correctly install a transfer switch.

How to Install an Automatic Transfer Switch

Anyone installing automatic transfer switch assemblies should be familiar with electrical systems and wiring. Before starting the installation, it’s also important to know exactly what size ATS you need. The ATS must be sized according to the largest electrical loads that will be switched.

Usually, your automatic transfer switch manual will come with a wiring diagram and installation instructions. This diagram and other instructions should be strictly followed when installing the switch.

That said, here are the automatic transfer switch installation steps that anyone installing the device should follow, whether installing a generator or solar system transfer switch.

Installing an automatic transfer switch
Installing an automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaeNkSG5-uk

Automatic Transfer Switch Installation Steps

The procedure to install an ATS below covers the general guidelines. Different automatic transfer switch manufacturers may indicate varying steps for their product. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before starting the installation process. With that, let’s look at the steps to install a transfer switch.

Step 1: Automatic Transfer Switch Location

The first step is to choose a convenient location for your automatic transfer switch, especially if installing a transfer switch for generator backup. It should be close to the main breaker panel and easily accessible so that you can quickly respond in case of an emergency.

If installing a solar transfer switch, you want locate it next to the solar inverter. Ensure, also, that the switch is mounted at a convenient height and away from anything that could cause damage to it.

Most of the time, transfer switch instructions will require a distance of 18 from the service panel’s center. This can vary, though, depending on the installation conditions.

Step 2: Wire Automatic Transfer Switch

The next step is to wire the automatic transfer switch. This can be a delicate task because you’re dealing with electrical wiring and high voltages. If you’re not comfortable with this task, you should hire a professional electrician.

The automatic transfer switch wiring diagram that comes with the switch will help you understand how to wire it correctly.

Typically, main power source is usually wired to the “Line” terminals on the ATS, while the load is wired to the “Load” terminals. The backup power is then wired to the “terminals” An auto transfer switch will also normally come already wired, and you only need to attach their wires to the respective connections.

Step 3: Connect Automatic Transfer Switch

Next, install the switch. Manufacturers will usually include instruction on how to connect automatic transfer switch modules on their user manuals. Be sure to follow these when installing yours.

Ensure, also that you understand the mounting method. Different transfer switches offer different mounting options. Some will also install with an enclosure while some, especially the solar transfer switch, can be plug in types.

Step 4: Testing Transfer Switch

After you have installed the ATS, it is important to test it to make sure that it is working properly. You can do this by turning on all the lights and appliances in your home or business and then activating the ATS.

If everything is working correctly, the lights and appliances should stay on even if the power goes out. Remember that the transfer switch installation must be done correctly, or the installation will not be safe.

That said, most solar transfer switches are easy to install, and may only require a few steps to get them up and running. For example, a solar ATS switch can be a device that you plug into a utility socket, inverter, and load circuit.

Automatic transfer switch wiring
Automatic transfer switch wiring
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFOV-msSzBI

Automatic Transfer Switch Installation Tips

1. Read the manual: It is always a good idea to read the automatic transfer switch manual before starting any installation. This will help you understand the process and make sure that you do not miss any steps.

2. Follow the instructions: Once you have read the manual, make sure that you follow the transfer switch instructions and warnings carefully. This will help you avoid any mistakes that could cause problems later on.

3. Take your time: Do not try to rush the installation process. This could lead to errors and could even damage the ATS.

4. Get a permit: In some areas, you may need to get a permit before you can install transfer switch circuits. This is usually the case if you are going to be connecting the ATS to the grid.

5. Inspect the area: Before starting the installation, it is important to inspect the area where the ATS will be installed. Make sure that there are no objects that could fall and damage the switch.

6. Have a plan: It is always a good idea to have a plan before starting any automatic transfer switch installation process. This will help you stay organized and avoid making any mistakes.

7. Follow the code: Be sure to follow all local building codes when installing the ATS. This will help you avoid any problems later on.

8. If you’re not comfortable wiring or do not know how to connect an automatic transfer switch, it’s best to hire an electrician. ATSs are complex devices, and they need to be installed correctly to work properly.

Conclusion

Automatic transfer switch installation should not be a complex task, especially if you have prior wiring experience and follow the instructions carefully. Only be sure to follow manufacturer instructions. Also, remember to get a permit if required in your area as required, and to follow all local building codes. However, if you are not confident in your ability to install the ATS, it is best to hire a professional.

Related Resource

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog

Download Catalog Now

inverter catalog

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RV Automatic Transfer Switch: Working and Installation https://igoyeenergy.com/rv-ats-working-and-installation/ https://igoyeenergy.com/rv-ats-working-and-installation/#respond Mon, 27 Jun 2022 06:24:37 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3968 An RV automatic transfer switch is a handy device that lets you easily and quickly switch between two power sources. You want...

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RV automatic transfer switch with enclosure
RV automatic transfer switch with enclosure
Resource: https://diysolarforum.com

An RV automatic transfer switch is a handy device that lets you easily and quickly switch between two power sources. You want to install it in the power system of your RV, especially if you plan to do any dry camping or glamping. Learn more about the switch in this article.

What is a Transfer Switch for RV?

A transfer switch for an RV is a type of electromechanical switch that is installed in an RV to manage power sources. It connects to primary and secondary power sources and can easily switch loads between them.

The RV auto transfer switch comes in two sizes, 50A or 30A, and may include safety features such as overvoltage protection or surge protection and a delay circuit to allow a generator to start up.

The RV transfer switch is not different from other transfer switches, only that you install it in a motorhome or any other type of RV.

What Does an RV Transfer Switch Do?

The primary purpose of an RV transfer switch is to switch to an alternative power source in the event of a failure of the primary (main) power source.

For example, if you are plugged into your campground’s electrical system, and there is a power outage, the switch will automatically switch to your RV’s generator to power your load.

You can also use the RV power transfer switch with a solar system. In this case, the switch will automatically swap your loads to shore power or generator when the solar system is not providing enough power.

RV Transfer Switch Location

The RV power transfer switch is usually located near the electrical panel. This makes it easy to access, either during inspection or installation.

That said, the RV transfer switch location (and that of the AC distribution panel) can vary across different RVs. So you might want to find out where yours should be mounted, especially if you’re looking to install one.

Automatic transfer switch for RV
Automatic transfer switch for RV
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=21UnSoWxb08

RV Automatic Transfer Switch

Your RV transfer switch is either going to be automatic or manual. An automatic RV transfer switch will sense when there is a change in power and automatically switch to the alternative source.

The automatic RV transfer switch is more convenient. It doesn’t require you to do anything. All you need to do is make sure that the switch is set to the right power source, and it will take care of the rest.

A manual switch, on the other hand, requires you to manually flip the switch when there is an RV shore power outage or when you want to change the power source. This can be more inconvenient, especially if you’re not near the switch when the power goes out.

RV Solar Automatic Transfer Switch

If you have a solar system installed on your RV, then you may want to get an RV solar automatic transfer switch. This type of switch is specifically designed for RVs with solar power systems.

The solar automatic transfer switch will sense when the solar system is not providing enough power and will automatically switch to another power source, such as shore power or the generator.

RV Generator Automatic Transfer Switch

If you have a generator installed on your RV or intend to use one, an automatic transfer switch will, without your intervention, swap power between your other sources and the generator.

The benefit of having an automatic transfer switch for an RV generator is that you don’t have to worry about manually flipping the switch when the power goes out. The switch does that for you.

How Does an RV Automatic Transfer Switch Work?

RV automatic transfer switches work by detecting when there is a change in power. For example, if the power to the campground goes out, the switch will automatically switch to your RV’s generator.

The switch does this by constantly monitoring the voltage of the power supply.When it senses a change in voltage, it will quickly transfer your RV’s electrical system to the alternative power source.

RV automatic transfer switch installation
RV automatic transfer switch installation
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=An9gdF0WP-k

RV Automatic Transfer Switch Installation

Installing an RV automatic transfer switch is a relatively simple process. However, if you need clarification, it is best to consult a professional.

The first thing you need to do is locate the primary and alternate power sources on your RV. These may be shore power cords, an RV generator, or solar batteries. Once you’ve found them, you can start installing the switch.

The RV automatic transfer switch installation involves connecting the switch to the two power sources, the primary and secondary sources. Most RV automatic transfer switches come with detailed instructions on installing them.

Checking RV automatic transfer switch problems
Checking RV automatic transfer switch problems
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47AlsG6HBSI

RV Transfer Switch Problems

Although RV transfer switches are generally very reliable, there are a few things that you may need help with. The most common RV transfer switch problems are explained below.

  • One of the most common RV transfer switch problems is loose connections. A loose transfer switch connection can cause the device to fail even when your electrical system works correctly.
  •  Another problem you may encounter with an RV auto-transfer switch is the wires burning out at the connection points. This often happens if they are loose.

RV automatic transfer switch troubleshooting does not need to be difficult. If you suspect a problem, the first thing to do is check if power is reaching the switch.

If you cannot test the circuitry, you may want a qualified person to do it for you. Next, check the wiring to see if there’s anything loose or damaged. Determine, also, if the switch is healthy. This is done by testing to see if there is voltage leaving the switch. Replace it if faulty.

What is the Best RV Automatic Transfer Switch?

When choosing an RV automatic transfer switch, there are a few things you should keep in mind.

  • First, you need to make sure that the switch is compatible with your RV’s electrical system.
  • Second, you need to make sure that the switch is rated for the amount of power you’ll be using.
  • The best RV automatic transfer switch will also be easy to install and easy to use.

Conclusion

An RV automatic transfer switch is a vital part of any RV’s electrical system. It allows you to safely and easily switch between different power sources. Because the switching happens without your intervention, the device provides a convenient means to keep your RV running even if one of the power sources fails.

Related Resource

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog

Download Catalog Now

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Generator Automatic Transfer Switch Definitive Guide https://igoyeenergy.com/generator-automatic-transfer-switch-definitive-guide/ https://igoyeenergy.com/generator-automatic-transfer-switch-definitive-guide/#respond Mon, 27 Jun 2022 06:20:48 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3962 Many power systems use generators as backup electricity sources —and a generator automatic transfer switch to reliably switch to the...

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Generator automatic transfer switch
Generator automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.countrycoachforums.com

Many power systems use generators as backup electricity sources —and a generator automatic transfer switch to reliably switch to the standby source. We wrote this post to shed light on the generator ATS: what it is, how it works, how to install it, and price. Also, how installing an automatic transfer switch for generator backup systems can benefit your business or organization.

What is a Generator Transfer Switch?

A generator automatic transfer switch automatically switches the power source of a system from the primary source to the backup generator, usually when there’s a power outage or other grid problem.

You can also use the generator changeover switch in a solar electrical system. In this application, your main power source would be your PV system and the generator standby source to power your loads and, in some cases, charge the batteries.

A generator transfer switch can be manual or automatic. Many electrical systems employ automatic switches for its many benefits. So, what is an automatic transfer switch for generator and what advantages does it offer?

Generator Automatic Transfer Switch

A generator ATS is an intelligent or self-acting power transfer switch. It continually monitors your primary power source. As soon as it senses an outage or other problems that precede outages, it will start up the backup generator and transfers the electrical load to it.

Once the utility power is restored and safely stable, the automatic generator transfer switch will safely return your electrical system back to the normal power source. It will also instruct your standby generator to stop. All these events take place automatically.

Using an automatic transfer switch for generator connection has several advantages:

  • A generator automatic changeover switch offers reliable, and safe power switching due to its autonomous operation.
  • Using a generator with automatic transfer switch ensures increased equipment uptime
  • Another major advantage of a backup generator automatic switch is enhanced safety for personnel and equipment. That’s because no one needs to go near the generator every time the primary power source fails.
Residential Generator automatic transfer switch
Residential Generator automatic transfer switch
Resource: http://forums.goodsamclub.com

How Does an Automatic Transfer Switch Work?

A backup or emergency automatic generator transfer switch is wired to your distribution panel, the generator inlet panel, and your loads. It therefore, can communicate with both the utility grid and backup generator.

With this arrangement, the ATS can intelligently switch your loads to either electricity source, depending on the health or availability of the primary source.

The generator transfer switch usually does not connect to the secondary source immediately. Instead, it first lets the generator build up speed and stabilize the voltage before it transfers the load. This prevents damage to sensitive equipment from voltage fluctuations.

Home Generator Automatic Transfer Switch

A home generator automatic transfer switch powers your home in an outage or if using solar energy and the batteries are running low. It can be a whole house automatic transfer switch or a type that selectively powers specific circuits or loads.

RV Generator Automatic Transfer Switch

RV owners can install an automatic transfer switch to turn on the generator when the RV is not using shore power due to an outage. Also, when an RV solar system cannot power your loads. An RV automatic transfer switch saves you from having to manually start the generator each time.

Commercial Generator Transfer Switch

Some commercial and buildings have an emergency generator that kicks in automatically during a power outage. When the power goes out, the generator ATS switch senses the loss of power and signals the generator to start.

Industrial Generator Transfer Switch

Industrial generator transfer switches are used in a variety of applications, including data centers, hospitals, and factories. These switches are designed to handle large loads and can be customized to meet the specific needs of the application.

Generator transfer switch wiring diagram
Generator transfer switch wiring diagram
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGTYtUAG4xA

Generator Automatic Transfer Switch Wiring

A standby generator automatic generator typically has three sets of connections — one for the utility power supply, one for the generator, and one for the load. When utility power is available, the switch connects the load to the utility power supply.

When the utility power supply is lost, the switch disconnects the load from the utility power and connects it to the generator.

A generator automatic transfer switch is typically hardwired to the electrical system. It is important to consult with a qualified electrician to ensure that the generator auto transfer switch is properly sized and installed.

Can I Install a Generator Transfer Switch Myself?

You could. However, the generator automatic transfer switch installation process is mostly not a do-it-yourself project. So it’s best to leave the installation to a qualified electrician. Besides, you don’t want a wrongly wired device in your home of other place.

You also wouldn’t want to void the generator’s warranty by installing the switch yourself. Most building codes require a licensed electrician to perform the installation, too, for safety reasons. Therefore, unless you’re qualified and familiar with your local building codes, we recommend hiring an electrician.

Having said that, you may still want to understand what mounting a transfer switch for your backup power would entail. If that’s the case, the next section details the procedure.

Automatic transfer switch installation
Automatic transfer switch installation
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Do0OEjZjkQ

How to Install Generator Transfer Switch

Here, now, is how to install a standby generator with automatic transfer switch. Note that your electrical system may require different installation steps and this is only a general guideline.

You may need the following:

  • Screw driver- to remove or install the various parts
  • Wrench- to secure wires/conduits
  • Hammer- to use with screwdriver for knockout removal

1. Start by selecting the proper transfer switch location. The switch should be located near the main electrical panel.

2. Mount the transfer switch. This may be indoors or outdoors depending on enclosure type.

3. Turn off power at the main breaker.

4. Determine and label the circuits or loads that you want to be powered by the standby generator.

5. Find a knockout whose size will fit the transfer the switch conduit at the service panel’s bottom.

6. Take out the knockout and carefully feed the conduit through the hole. Use a locknut to secure the conduit to the bottom of the panel.

7. Next, match these circuits with those of the transfer switch (the switch will usually come pre-wired).

8. Connect transfer switch wires to the appropriate circuits as selected in step 3.

9. Ensure all wires are secure and tight

10. Using screws, install the generator inlet box. Usually, the box is installed outside.

11. Connect electrical cable from the box to the transfer switch. Likewise, connect the generator cable to the electrical box and plug it into the generator.

12. Finally, turn on power at the main breaker and test your generator transfer switch by simulating a power outage.

If you experience any problems during a generator transfer switch installation process, or have questions, consult a professional electrician. Your generator’s or switch manufacturer may also offer helpful tips and instructions.

In some cases, you may need to install a subpanel near the generator to connect the generator to the automatic transfer switch. This is typically required when the generator doesn’t have enough power to run all of the loads in your home.

Generator Automatic Transfer Switch Price

When you’ve decided that you need an automatic transfer switch for home generator or business power system, the next step is to choose the right model. The price of a generator transfer switch varies depending on the features and capacity.

Basic models start at around $300, while large or more feature-rich models can cost up to $2,000. When choosing your home or business generator automatic transfer switch, be sure to consider the following factors:

  • The size of your generator
  • The number of circuits you need to connect
  • The type of automatic transfer switch connection you need
  • Any special features you may need, such as a built-in circuit breaker

Once you’ve considered all of these factors, you can narrow down your choices and select the transfer switch that’s right for you.

Conclusion

Utility power outages can happen at any time. A generator automatic transfer switch ensures that your home or business has the power it needs to stay up and running during such situations. By installing a properly sized and installed switch, you can rest assured that your home, business, or industrial facility will have the power it needs to keep things running smoothly, even during an outage.

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What is Automatic Transfer Switch, What Does It Do? https://igoyeenergy.com/what-is-automatic-transfer-switch/ https://igoyeenergy.com/what-is-automatic-transfer-switch/#respond Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:06:21 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3904 The automatic transfer switch is an integral part of many electrical systems today. It essentially helps to switch between two...

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An automatic transfer switch
An automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jp6HprY68qk

The automatic transfer switch is an integral part of many electrical systems today. It essentially helps to switch between two or more power sources, ensuring a continuous supply in an outage or other failure. ATSs find use in a variety of applications, from solar to emergency power systems that use generators and UPSs. Read this post for more about these switches.

What is Automatic Transfer Switch?

Let’s begin with the automatic transfer switch meaning. After that, we will see how the switch works, among other things, such as function and use.

An automatic transfer switch, ATS, is a smart switch that can sense when the primary power source it connects to has lost power. It then automatically switches to a secondary or emergency backup power source.

In most cases, the ATS connects to two power sources, such as a solar system and a backup utility grid. In some applications, the switch operates three power sources, such as when it connects to a utility source and two backup generators.

Automatic Transfer Switch Design

The automatic transfer switch design varies depending on the needs of the application. The two most common types are single-phase ATS and three-phase ATS. These will also come with different numbers of poles.

Automatic transfer switch dimensions also vary depending on the application. Large transfer switches are typically used in industrial settings and often include enclosures or even draw-out mechanisms to allow maintenance safety.

On the other hand, smaller automatic transfer switch sizes are commonly used in residential applications. This type is often easy to install and mainly classified as a low-voltage automatic transfer switch (below 1KV).

Automatic Transfer Switch Components

Although designs vary, the components of automatic transfer switch assemblies will usually comprise the following main parts:

  • Logic controller: this is the “brain” of the ATS. It monitors power sources and controls the switching action.
  •  Switching mechanism: the device that switches power from one source to another. It may be either a mechanical switch or it may use solid-state technology.

Other automatic transfer switch parts include contacts and control.

Automatic transfer switch function in a solar system
Automatic transfer switch function in a solar system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KALcufvhLX8

What Does an Automatic Transfer Do?

After the automatic transfer switch definition, let’s move on and look at the device’s function. This will give you a better view of the device’s crucial role in electrical systems and help you understand why a home power system or business would need one.

Automatic Transfer Switch Function

The primary function of automatic transfer switch equipment is to ensure that an electrical system continues to operate even when the primary power source has failed. This happens automatically —without human intervention unless manual control provisions have been made.

For example, a solar ATS in a grid-connected PV system will switch to the solar battery when the grid goes down and vice versa. This ensures you do not experience any downtime due to a power outage or other failure, which could cause losses in a business and other inconveniences.

Automatic Transfer Switch Advantages

The ATS is an intelligent switch. It automatically transfers the load from one power source to another. There are several benefits to this. The advantages of an automatic transfer switch include:

  • Seamless power transition: the ATS enables a seamless transition from one power source to another. This is important in applications where an uninterrupted power supply is crucial, such as hospitals and data centers.
  •  Increased safety: An automatic transfer switch for a generator or other power source prevents back feeding, which can occur when a generator is connected to a grid without an ATS.

Back feeding can be dangerous as it can energize power lines that are being worked on by line crews.

  • Reduced downtime: Downtime can be costly, and an ATS helps reduce it. This is because the switch prevents disruptions caused by power outages and ensures critical systems are up and running even after an outage.
Automatic transfer switch with provision for non-automatic control
Automatic transfer switch with provision for non-automatic control
Resource: https://powerforum.co.za

How Do Automatic Transfer Switches Work?

Let’s now see how an automatic transfer switch works.

Essentially, ATSs operate by constantly monitoring the power of the primary power source. When the primary power source fails or drops below a certain level, the switch a

utomatically switches to the secondary or alternate power source.

Here is a sequence of the events that characterize automatic transfer switch operation in a grid-connected solar or generator backup system.

  • Loss of power from the utility grid (frequency or voltage dips on the utility grid)
  •  ATS detects the change and quickly connects to solar power or instructs the generator to start. (As soon as the generator is up to speed and stable, the switch transfers the load to it)
  •  The grid voltage and frequency return to normal. The ATS logic controller senses the return of power and transfers the load back to the utility grid.

The switch will also instruct the generator is shut down (in a generator backup system), but usually, after a delay to ensure grid stability as well as allow the generator to cool down)

Although the automatic transfer switch working is meant to be autonomous, many switches provide manual or semi-automatic control through remote switching. This allows users to override the auto function whenever or wherever necessary.

Automatic transfer switch for sola power system
Automatic transfer switch for sola power system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mapU_ak2yI8

Manual vs. Automatic Transfer Switch

Transfer switch equipment is either manual or automatic. A non-automatic transfer switch requires an operator to physically throw the switch, while an automatic control does not. Auto transfer switches offer several advantages over manual types.

Apart from relieving the operator of the need to be present during a power outage or switchover, automatic switches are also faster in operation.

This is because they are equipped with sensors and logic controllers that constantly monitor power sources and quickly switch when necessary.

Furthermore, automatic transfer switches can be equipped with features that make them more flexible and user-friendly, such as remote control, generator exercise clock, and load shedding.

Automatic Transfer Switch Uses

Automatic transfer switches have a wide range of applications in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. Below are some examples:

  • Solar systems: as we discussed in the intro, an automatic transfer switch is a key component of any grid-connected solar system. Without one, you would need to manually switch to power sources whenever there is a grid failure.
  •  UPS systems: a UPS ATS is used in data centers and other critical applications where power should not be interrupted. The switch ensures that backup power is immediately available when needed.
  •  Generator backup systems: as we also discussed, an automatic transfer switch for generator backup systems to ensure the generator is only used when needed. This saves fuel and maintenance costs.
  •  Building management systems: an ATS in a building management system helps ensure that essential equipment such as elevators, lights, and security systems continue to operate even when there is a power outage.
  •  Industrial settings: ATSs are used in a variety of industrial settings, such as factories, where they help ensure that production can continue even when there is a power outage. The switch may be a generator, wind power, or solar automatic transfer switch.

Conclusion

Automatic transfer switches are critical parts of electrical systems that include emergency power sources. From conveniently switching between power sources to safely connecting and disconnecting loads during an outage, automatic transfer switches provide a variety of benefits. What’s more, these switches operate automatically, which means that they don’t require any input from the user.

Related Resource

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Types of Automatic Transfer Switches:Working and Use https://igoyeenergy.com/types-of-automatic-transfer-switches/ https://igoyeenergy.com/types-of-automatic-transfer-switches/#respond Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:06:11 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3924 Different types of automatic transfer switches are better suited for different applications. Anyone considering using an ATS should, therefore, carefully...

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Automatic transfer switch with manual option
Automatic transfer switch with manual option
Resource: https://diysolarforum.com

Different types of automatic transfer switches are better suited for different applications. Anyone considering using an ATS should, therefore, carefully consider their needs before selecting a particular model. This article will discuss the four most common automatic transfer switch types.

About Automatic Transfer Switches

An automatic transfer switch, or ATS, is a device that is used to automatically switch between two different power sources. These devices find useful application where there is a need for a backup power source.

Because switching needs vary across different applications, there are a number of different types of automatic transfer switch equipment available on the market. These mostly vary in terms of the number of poles and the amperage or voltage rating.

Most of the time though, ATSs are classified based on their connection or power transition methods. So the types of automatic transfer switches in the market will be one of the following:

  • Make before break type (open transition)
  • Break before make type (closed transition)
  • Delayed transition types

Others include switches that allow a soft (gradual connection) and those that can be bypassed for maintenance purposes. Here, the automatic transfer switch types explained in more detail.

Automatic transfer switch for solar system
Automatic transfer switch for solar system
Resource: https://forum.arduino.cc

Types of automatic transfer switches

For anyone who is considering using an automatic transfer switch, it’s important to first understand the different types of these devices that are available. As mentioned, most ATSs are classified according to their transition method. Here is a detailed look at each automatic transfer switch type.

1. Open Transition Transfer Switch

An open transition transfer switch is named so for its break-before-make method of transition. During the power transfer sequence, the switch will first break its connection with one source before connecting to the other source.

An open transition ATS will, therefore, usually cause a momentary power outage. This is usually a few seconds, which for most applications, is acceptable. Nevertheless, for mission-critical systems, this type of automatic transfer switch might not be ideal.

As such, open transition ATS equipment is typically used in small applications, such as residential backup power systems. It’s also common in situations where a short period of outage would not cause concern, such as systems that power the lights in a building.

2. Closed Transition Transfer Switch

A closed transition transfer switch is just the opposite of an open transition ATS – it’s a make-before-break device. That means during the power transfer sequence, the switch will first make its connection with the alternate source before breaking its connection with the existing source.

The main advantage of using a closed transition ATS is that the momentary power loss during transfer is barely noticeable, only lasting for approximately 100 milliseconds. Because of its closed transition method, the switch provides a seamless transfer of power back to the primary source.

These types of automatic transfer switch methods are, therefore, often used in mission-critical applications where even a short power outage could cause problems. These applications include in the UPS systems of healthcare and security or communication centers.

3. Delayed Transition Transfer Switch

A delayed transition transfer switch is similar to a closed transition ATS. The main difference is in the timing of the power transfer or transition process, which is usually delayed for a few seconds (up to 10 seconds).

These types of automatic transfer switches are useful when powering an inductive load or when the load is a large electric motor (20HP and higher. When these loads are disconnected from live power, they usually produce short lived voltages that could cause damage or trip breakers unnecessarily.

The delay allows these voltages to decay to safe levels and prevent an inrush current. A delayed transition ATS, therefore, finds application in industrial settings where they ensure safe transitions from the primary to secondary power sources, and vice versa.

4. Soft Loading Transfer Switch

The soft loading transfer switch is a variation of the closed transition ATS. With this type of switch, rather than connecting to the new power source immediately, it will slowly ramp up the connection. This is done to avoid any sudden changes in voltage or amperage that could damage equipment.

These types of automatic transfer switch connections are used in applications where a sudden change in load could cause problems. For example, soft loading ATSs are often used in data centers to avoid disrupting sensitive electronic equipment.

5. Bypass Isolation Transfer Switch

The bypass transfer switch is technically two transfer switches in the same assembly, connected in parallel. The primary ATS serves as the main switch, transferring the load to the emergency source and vice versa. The bypass switch, on the other hand, comes into use during routine ATS maintenance.

The bypass ATS is usually a manual type, although some Switches come with both switches automatic. To allow for removal without disconnecting the load during, the primary ATS is usually installed in a draw out carriage.

Bypass isolation transfer switch is commonly used in critical installation where the system must remain powered throughout the process to test or inspect the ATS. It allows technicians to bypass or isolate the main switch for maintenance operations.

Installing automatic transfer switch
Installing automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XiQPWpfx3nY

Open vs. Closed Transition Transfer Switch

The main difference between an open and closed transition transfer switch is how the power is transferred from one source to another. An open transition switch will briefly disconnect the power before transferring it to the other source, while a closed transition switch will seamlessly transfer the power without noticeable interruption.

Depending on your needs, either type of ATS can be a good choice. If you need to avoid any power disruption, a closed transition switch is the better option.

However, if your electrical system can stand a few seconds of outage, an open transition ATS switch might be a better choice since it will briefly disconnect the power before reconnecting it to the other source.

Ultimately, the best type of automatic transfer switch for you will depend on your specific needs and application, so be sure to consider every aspect of the electrical system.

Conclusion

There are different types of automatic transfer switches and models in the market today. These mostly differ in terms of their operation, features, and applications. Selecting the most appropriate unit will, therefore, require a careful evaluation of the electrical system but, most importantly, a clear understanding of the types of these switches.

We hope this article has helped you understand the basics of automatic transfer switches and the different types that you can use in your home or business power system.

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Automatic Transfer Switch Application in Electrical Systems https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-application-in-electrical-systems/ https://igoyeenergy.com/automatic-transfer-switch-application-in-electrical-systems/#respond Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:06:00 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3935 Whether residential, commercial, or industrial, every automatic transfer switch application has its benefits. This post will examine these applications and...

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Automatic transfer switch application in a solar system
Automatic transfer switch application in a solar system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWsgVLtylbU

Whether residential, commercial, or industrial, every automatic transfer switch application has its benefits. This post will examine these applications and the benefit they each have. The information will help you decide if your particular electrical system requires an auto transfer switch.

Automatic Transfer Switch Basics

An ATS switch automatically transfers an electrical load between two or three power sources. It does so by continually monitoring the voltage of the primary power source. If the primary power source fails, the automatic transfer switch will quickly switch to the backup power source.

There are many types of automatic transfer switches, but they all have one thing in common: they provide a reliable way to keep the power flowing, even when one of the power sources is not working properly.

You will usually find automated transfer switches installed in the power systems of homes, large residential complexes, commercial buildings, offices, institutions, and factories.

They are also common in the backup systems of data centers and hospitals where power is mission-critical. Read more about the uses of this switch below.

Automatic Transfer Switch Application

Automatic transfer switch application involves using the switch in different electrical systems. These include using it in a generator backup power source, solar system, in a UPS, and even in an RV. Here are the applications explained, including the requirements for each.

Automatic transfer switch for inverter in a solar system
Automatic transfer switch for inverter in a solar system
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZofkH1cCig

1. Automatic Transfer Switch for Solar

A solar automatic transfer switch is often used to connect a PV system to the grid. When the sun is shining and the batteries are charged, the ATS powers loads from the solar system. The grid is then used as a backup power source, only supplying power when the battery gets depleted.

You can also use an automatic transfer switch for solar power with your electrical system off-grid. When the PV system is generating power, the ATS will use that, only switching to a secondary power source when there’s not enough solar power.

A solar transfer switch is a good option for those who want to use renewable energy, or those who want to be prepared for a power outage. You can use it in many different settings, including home and commercial power systems.

Generator transfer switch
Generator transfer switch
Resource: http://forums.goodsamclub.com

2. Automatic Transfer Switch for Generator

Using generators with automatic transfer switches is a common practice in homes, businesses; and industrial facilities. In this application, the switch allows a backup generator to power a load in the event of a grid anomaly or outage.

In some cases, the generator ATS is used to connect load between two generators. This mostly happens when a utility grid is not available or when two generators must share runtime.

If you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages, or if looking to be prepared for a power outage, an automatic transfer switch for generator is a good option. The generator transfer switch may be a low voltage or high voltage switch depending on the application.

A low voltage automatic transfer switch will typically be used for residential applications, while high voltage automatic transfer switches are used for industrial applications.

UPS automatic transfer switch
UPS automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.rvforum.net

3. Automatic Transfer Switch for UPS

A UPS system, or uninterruptible power supply system, provides a fast backup power. In this automatic transfer switch application, the device links the load to the UPS in an outage. That happens before another power source (such as a generator) can start, stabilize, and come online.

A UPS automatic transfer switch will usually switch between the UPS and the grid. When the power goes out, the automatic transfer switch senses the loss of power and switches to the backup source. The UPS will then provide power to the connected devices.

An automatic transfer switch for UPS allows for a seamless transition between the power sources by supplying power almost instantaneously. This ensures that the connected loads will not experience any downtime during a power outage.

RV transfer switch
RV transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snNMsPWr-7o

4. Automatic Transfer Switch for RV

This automatic transfer switch application involves mounting the ATS in an RV power system. The switch then detects when the primary power source has failed and seamlessly transfers to the backup power source.

This is a great solution for anyone who travels with an RV, as it gives you the peace of mind of knowing that your backup power system will automatically take over in the event of an outage.

The RV automatic transfer switch is often used to connect power back and forth between solar power and shore power, sometimes also the RV’s generator. This ensures that you are never without power, even if one of your power sources fails.

Solar to grid transfer switch
Solar to grid transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGTYtUAG4xA

Automatic Transfer switch Application Methods

Automatic transfer switches are used in a variety of applications, such as home backup power systems, emergency power sources for businesses, and the electrical systems of industrial facilities. In these ATS applications, the device is used in one of these arrangements.

Solar to Grid Transfer Switch

The solar automatic transfer switch serves to switch between the two power sources. When the batteries are low in charge, the ATS will switch to utility power (and the other way round). AS a result, the user will never have to manually switch between the two power sources while also ensuring that the solar power is used when it is available.

Generator to Generator Transfer Switch

In this arrangement, the ATS switches between two generators. This is common in remote areas where two generators must be used to ensure an uninterrupted supply of power. The generator-to-generator transfer switch arrangement is also common in high voltage systems where generators require some cooling time.

Utility-Generator Transfer Switch

The utility-generator transfer switch arrangement is the most common automatic transfer switch application. As the name suggests, the ATS is used to switch between utility power and generator power. This type of system is typically used in backup power systems for homes and commercial or industrial facilities.

Utility to Utility transfer Switch

In a utility to utility transfer switch system, the switch connects two utility sources. This is often applied in situations where there are two different power grids, such as in a hospital with multiple buildings on one campus. The ATS is used to switch between the two utility sources.

3 Power Source Transfer Switch

In some cases, the ATS connects to more than two power sources. For example, the switch may transfer power from the utility grid to a backup generator as well as a solar battery. Another example is when it transfers the load to a UPS for some time before connecting it to a standby generator.

This type of automatic transfer switch application is crucial in mission-critical situations, such as in hospitals and data centers. In these facilities, a sudden loss of power, even for a few seconds, must be avoided.

Conclusion

Automatic transfer switches provide a safe and convenient means to switch between two or more power sources. The switch finds application in home backup power systems, emergency power sources for businesses, and the electrical systems of industrial facilities. In these ATS applications, the device is used in one of these arrangements depending on the need and type of backup source.

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog
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A Complete Guide to Solar Automatic Transfer Switch https://igoyeenergy.com/a-complete-guide-to-solar-automatic-transfer-switch/ https://igoyeenergy.com/a-complete-guide-to-solar-automatic-transfer-switch/#respond Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:05:47 +0000 https://igoyeenergy.com/?p=3944 A solar automatic transfer switch allows you to use a PV system alongside a backup power source. Easy to install,...

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Solar automatic transfer switch
Solar automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzVt-YWxJR0

A solar automatic transfer switch allows you to use a PV system alongside a backup power source. Easy to install, it also offers the advantage of automated operation and a safer switching method between your solar system and an alternate power source. This article aims to help you understand the automatic transfer switch for solar power backups in more detail.

What is a Transfer Switch?

If you’re new to the transfer switch, here’s what it is: A power transfer switch is an electrical device used to safely connect or disconnect a load from its primary power source to another.

In the case of a solar system, the load is the home or business that the solar array is powering and the alternate power source is the grid or grid generator.

The transfer switch function is to ensure the continued supply of power to electrical loads. It does that while ensuring no more than one power source is connected to the load at any given time, as that could cause an electrical hazard. There are two main types of transfer switches:

A manual switch requires the user to be present so they can manually toggle the load between the power sources. An automatic transfer switch, ATS, does that automatically, in your absence. Read more about the solar ATS below.

Solar power automatic transfer switch
Solar power automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://youtu.be/babtv00R-Nc

Solar Automatic Transfer Switch

A solar automatic transfer switch is a type of self-acting switch that is specifically designed for use with a solar power system. Solar ATS are typically installed so they connect to the grid, inverter, solar battery, and the load.

When battery power goes down, the solar transfer switch will automatically connect your appliances to the grid. This ensures your electrical system continues to operate even when there is no solar power available.

A solar power transfer switch is an important part of a PV system. It provides a safe and reliable way to connect or disconnect the solar array to the grid. Without you, would need to manually do the toggling. You can use these switches in different solar systems, as explained below.

Grid Tie Solar Transfer Switch

A grid-tie solar transfer switch is specifically used with a grid-tied solar power system. That means it allows your system to draw power from the grid when necessary, such as during bad weather.

These solar transfer switches are typically mounted between the utility meter and the solar inverter. The switch will then monitor both sources, and connect to the alternate source whenever necessary – without requiring manual operation.

Another advantage of a solar-to-grid switch is that it doesn’t feed power to the grid as that could cause danger to utility crews. Instead, it only draws electricity from the mains to power your loads when the batteries are depleted.

Off Grid Solar System Transfer Switch

In some cases, the solar system does not connect to the grid. So the auto solar transfer switch must toggle the load between the PV system and a different source, such as a generator.

But solar inverters usually come with built-in mechanisms to switch between power sources. So, where would you need the transfer switch? The answer is, in these situations:

  • When the inverter cannot serve the specific load because its power rating is too low. In this situation, you would want to bypass the inverter and use an external transfer switch instead.
  • In situations where you want to connect to two backup sources (such as the utility and a generator) but your inverter can only allow one source to be connected.

You can also use the automatic transfer switch for off-grid solar systems in different electrical systems, whether residential or commercial. That said, the off-grid switch is more common in remote locations where it is not feasible to run a utility line. Also, in RVs when connecting to shore power or generator.

RV Solar Automatic Transfer Switch

An RV solar automatic transfer switch is installed in an RV. Here, it provides a convenient means to connect or disconnect your loads from solar power to shore power. That way, your RV can remain powered even when the solar system is not producing electricity.

The RV transfer switch may also be used with other types of power sources, such as a generator. The switch will automatically connect the RV to the solar array when the vehicle can receive direct sunlight.

When the battery is low in power, such as during overcast days or after heavy solar usage, the RV solar ATS will automatically disconnect from the solar system and connect loads to the generator.

Solar automatic changeover switch wiring diagram
Solar automatic changeover switch wiring diagram
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1KuDeh3bno

How does a Solar Automatic Transfer Switch Work?

The solar auto transfer switch uses clever electronics and a switching mechanism to connect to a preferred source. This ensures a continuous supply of power to an electrical load, regardless of if the primary source is working or not. Here is what happens:

  • The solar ATS monitors the primary source which is, in this case, is the solar system storage battery
  • Upon detecting a low voltage (which can be programmed a preferred value) it initiates a switching action to connect the load to the alternate source
  • When the primary power source (solar) is back to normal, the switch detects the return and automatically transfers the load to it

As already indicated, an automatic transfer switch for solar power systems may allow users to program its operation mode. For example, you may be able to set the minimum voltage that should cause a load changeover. This would help to protect the batteries.

Another common feature of a solar power transfer switch is the provision for manual control. This is usually a toggle switch that you rotate to select the default power source or even override the auto function.

A type of solar automatic transfer switch
A type of solar automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://powerforum.co.za

Best Automatic Transfer Switch for Solar

What is the best automatic transfer switch for solar systems? This is a common question when looking to buy transfer switch equipment. And the answer is that it depends. The auto-transfer switch for solar is available in a variety of different sizes and configurations.

It’s also available in many different ratings for voltage. The right automatic changeover switch for solar power backups will, therefore, be dependent on several factors such as:

  • The specific application or use case
  • The number of circuits that need to be powered
  • The maximum amperage and voltage that the switch can handle

Other considerations when choosing the best automatic transfer switch for solar systems may include things such as:

  • Ease of installation – you want a model that is easy to install, especially if you are doing it yourself
  • Ease of use – you want a model that is easy to use, especially if you are not an electrician
  • Price – you want an affordable model without compromising on quality or features

There are also different automatic transfer switch brands out there. Therefore, in addition to the factors mentioned above, you may want to consider the brand or manufacturer when making your final decision.

Installing solar automatic transfer switch
Installing solar automatic transfer switch
Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaeNkSG5-uk

Solar Automatic Transfer Switch Installation

An automatic transfer switch for solar is one of the easiest to install, with most types of the switch plug-and-play gadgets. It usually only requires a few wires, and comes with easy to follow instructions. The installation process is also typically the same for most switch models.

Here are installation steps for a home automatic transfer switch if looking to link your solar system to an alternate power source such as utility grid. Note that these steps apply to the type of solar ATS that does not require complex wiring.

1. Decide where to install your solar auto changeover switch. This will be determined by the type of electrical panel you have. The switch must be mounted a safe height above the ground, and away from any flammable materials. Ensure plenty of ventilation, too.

2. Disconnect the main power supply to your home. This is usually done by flipping the main breaker in your electrical panel to the “off” position.

3. Wire switch according to the instructions that come with it. This will involve connecting wires from the switch to the following:

  • The grid
  • The solar inverter
  • The solar battery

The switch will come with connection points or terminals for the wires, which makes the task easier.

4. Mount switch. Once everything is properly wired and switch installed, you can then reconnect the main power supply to your home. Be sure to flip the breaker in your electrical panel back to the “on” position.

5. Test automatic transfer switch by disconnecting the power from your solar system and making sure that the switch properly transfers the power to your backup generator.

With most models of a solar battery or solar panel automatic transfer switch, the installation process is relatively simple and can be done by anyone with basic electrical knowledge.

However, if you are unsure about any part of the installation process, it is always best to consult with a professional electrician. A qualified person will ensure that everything is installed correctly.

Conclusion

A solar automatic transfer switch can be a vital addition to your PV system. It allows you to use solar power as the primary source and switch to alternate power such as utility or generator when necessary. When looking to use one, we recommend getting a model that matches the requirements of your power system. Make sure to install your ATS according the provided instructions to ensure it works properly.

IGOYE Automatic Transfer Switch Catalog
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